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Chitra

Reptilia - Testudines - Trionychidae

Taxonomy
Chitra was named by Gray (1844). It is extant. It is the type genus of Chitrainae.

It was assigned to Trionychidae by Carroll (1988) and Frank and Ramus (1996); to Trionychinae by Lydekker (1889) and van Dijk et al. (2014); and to Chitrainae by Jasinski et al. (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1844Chitra Gray
1889Chitra Lydekker p. 4
1988Chitra Carroll
1996Chitra Frank and Ramus
2014Chitra van Dijk et al.
2022Chitra Jasinski et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
familyTrionychidaeGray 1825
subfamilyChitrainae
genusChitraGray 1844

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Chitra Gray 1844
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Chitra chitra Nutaphand 1986
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Invalid names: Chitra selenkae Jaekel 1911 [replaced]
Chitra indica Gray 1831
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Invalid names: Trionyx indicus Gray 1831 [synonym]
Chitra vandijki McCord and Pritchard 2003 [Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Body part: carapacef
Adult length: 100 to < 1000f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: aquaticf
Diet: piscivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-25 13:24:04
Modified: 2005-09-09 19:45:41
Source: f = family, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 15.97000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.608 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Nepal C. indica (48681)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) C. sp. (144187)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India C. indica (28180)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) C. sp. (143885)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Indonesia (Jawa Timur) C. selenkae (93521)