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Protosiren
Taxonomy
Protosiren was named by Abel (1904) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m-l T Eo-m-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1009].
It was assigned to Miosireninae by Abel (1919); to Sirenia by Zittel (1925); to Halitheriidae by Kretzoi (1941); to Protosireninae by Reinhart (1959); to Sirenia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Protosirenidae by Heal (1973), Domning (1978), Carroll (1988), Domning (1994), Gingerich et al. (1995), Domning (1996), Bajpai et al. (2006), Clementz et al. (2006), Domning (2008), Voss (2014), Berta (2017), Domning (2018), Albright et al. (2019) and Zouhri et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Miosireninae by Abel (1919); to Sirenia by Zittel (1925); to Halitheriidae by Kretzoi (1941); to Protosireninae by Reinhart (1959); to Sirenia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Protosirenidae by Heal (1973), Domning (1978), Carroll (1988), Domning (1994), Gingerich et al. (1995), Domning (1996), Bajpai et al. (2006), Clementz et al. (2006), Domning (2008), Voss (2014), Berta (2017), Domning (2018), Albright et al. (2019) and Zouhri et al. (2022).
Species
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1904 | Protosiren Abel p. 214 |
1919 | Protosiren Abel p. 835 |
1925 | Protosiren Zittel p. 265 |
1941 | Protosiren Kretzoi p. 154 |
1959 | Protosiren Reinhart p. 6 |
1973 | Protosiren Heal p. 20 |
1978 | Protosiren Domning |
1988 | Protosiren Carroll |
1994 | Protosiren Domning p. 189 |
1995 | Protosiren Gingerich et al. |
1996 | Protosiren Domning p. 379 |
2002 | Protosiren Sepkoski |
2006 | Protosiren Bajpai et al. p. 400 |
2006 | Protosiren Clementz et al. p. 359 |
2008 | Protosiren Domning |
2014 | Protosiren Voss p. 91 figs. Figure 3 |
2017 | Protosiren Berta p. 170 |
2018 | Protosiren Domning p. 857 figs. Fig. 1 |
2019 | Protosiren Albright et al. p. 189 |
2022 | Protosiren Zouhri et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Protosiren Abel 1904
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†Protosiren eothene Zalmout et al. 2003
†Protosiren fraasi Abel 1904
†Protosiren minima Desmarest 1822
†Protosiren sattaensis Gingerich et al. 1995
†Protosiren smithae Domning and Gingerich 1994
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Domning 1978, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Middle Eocene or 47.80000 to 37.20000 Ma
Collections (22 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Middle Eocene | USA (Florida) | P. sp. (49883 49884) | |
Lutetian | USA (Florida) | P. sp. (41446) | |
Lutetian | Egypt | P. fraasi (58456) P. smithae (140129) P. sp. (96975) | |
Lutetian | India (Kutch) | P. fraasi (45590) | |
Lutetian | Pakistan (Balochistan) | P. eothene (28981) | |
Lutetian | Hungary | P. fraasi (49887) | |
Lutetian | Germany | P. fraasi (121968) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | France | P. sp., Hippopotamus minimus (49935) | |
Bartonian | USA (North Carolina) | P. sp. (5387 5459) | |
Bartonian | Pakistan (Punjab) | P. sattaensis (28979) | |
Bartonian | Egypt | P. sp. (140096) | |
Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | P. sp. (99752) | |
Bartonian | Pakistan | P. sattaensis (88341) | |
Bartonian | USA (Florida) | Sirenia indet. (49882) | |
Priabonian | USA (South Carolina) | P. sp. (32908) | |
Priabonian | Egypt | P. smithae (47934 140117 140126) |