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Arnoglossus

Actinopteri - Pleuronectiformes - Bothidae

Taxonomy
Arnoglossus was named by Bleeker (1862) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 560]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Pleuronectiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Bothidae by Schwarzhans (1978), Steurbaut (1979), Schwarzhans (1980), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Steurbaut (1984), Gaudant (2008), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Schwarzhans (2019) and Argyriou (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1862Arnoglossus Bleeker
1978Arnoglossus Schwarzhans p. 40
1979Arnoglossus Steurbaut p. 76
1980Arnoglossus Schwarzhans p. 212
1983Arnoglossus Nolf and Steurbaut p. 187
1984Arnoglossus Steurbaut p. 109
2002Arnoglossus Sepkoski
2008Arnoglossus Gaudant p. 216
2017Arnoglossus Schwarzhans et al. p. 456
2019Arnoglossus Schwarzhans p. 85
2022Arnoglossus Argyriou p. 120

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
Teleosteomorpha
Teleostei(Müller 1846)
Osteoglossocephalai
RankNameAuthor
ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
Euteleosteomorpha
NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangimorpharia
Carangimorphariae
orderPleuronectiformes
suborderPleuronectoidei
familyBothidae
genusArnoglossusBleeker 1862

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Arnoglossus Bleeker 1862
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Arnoglossus extremus Schwarzhans 1980
Arnoglossus grenfelli Schwarzhans 1999
Arnoglossus kokeni Basoli and Schubert 1906
Arnoglossus laterna Walbaum 1792
Arnoglossus lautus Schwarzhans 2019
Arnoglossus longus Schwarzhans 1980
Arnoglossus miocenicus Weiler 1962
Arnoglossus novus Schwarzhans 1980
Arnoglossus purus Schwarzhans 2019
Arnoglossus sauvagei d'Erasmo 1930
Arnoglossus tenuis Schubert 1906
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Invalid names: Rhombus corius Pobedina 1954 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektobenthico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 21:39:27
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:39:27
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Kaiatan to the top of the Calabrian or 39.10000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (63 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kaiatan39.1 - 36.7New Zealand (South Island) A. extremus (219333)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France A. sp. (219194)
Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene28.1 - 15.97Greece (Greneva) A. holleri (222448)
Duntroonian27.3 - 25.2New Zealand (South Island) A. lautus (219615) A. longus, A. lautus (219612) A. purus (219611)
Waitakian25.2 - 21.7New Zealand (South Island) A. lautus (219577 219578 219580 219582 219585) A. longus, A. lautus (219336)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France A. holleri (219195)
Otaian21.7 - 19.0New Zealand (South Island) A. longus (219587)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France A. holleri (219196) A. miocenicus (220042)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (South Island) A. longus (219621 219622 219744) A. longus, A. novus (219271 219318) A. novus (219598)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (North Shore) A. longus (219526) A. longus, A. novus (219524)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand A. longus, A. novus (67900)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France A. holleri (219197)
Clifdenian15.9 - 13.65New Zealand (South Island) A. longus (219275 219623)
Lillburnian - Waiauan15.1 - 11.04New Zealand (South Island) A. purus (219610)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Kazakhstan A. tenuis (174760)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Czech Republic (Mikulov) A. sp. (161993)
Waiauan13.05 - 11.04New Zealand (North Island) A. novus (219267) A. purus (219549)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Croatia (Zagreb) A. bassanianus, Solea tenuis, A. tenuis, Rhombus corius (222486)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy A. kokeni (78437 178120 187506)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Greece (Crete) A. sp. (207356)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Tuscany) A. sauvagei (186581) A. sp., A. sauvagei (210628)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy A. abropterix (210232 210234) A. sauvagei (185692 186575)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain A. sauvagei (210671)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria (Oran) A. sauvagei (59256)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy A. laterna (210255 210256 210257)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Greece (Peloponnese) A. sp., A. kokeni, A. laterna (207769)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy (Sicily) A. laterna (223704)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) A. laterna (59003)
Opoitian - Mangapanian5.333 - 2.4New Zealand (North Island) A. grenfelli (219628)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Greece (Crete) A. kokeni (207357)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy A. kessleri, A. thori (145683)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.806Italy A. laterna (57058)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Greece (Rhodes) A. laterna (207579)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Italy (Bologna) A. laterna (186574)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Greece (Rhodes) A. kokeni (207569) A. sp. (207571)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Italy A. kokeni (159378)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Italy A. kikeni (159288) A. kokeni (159140)