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Scorpaeniformes
Taxonomy
Scorpaeniformes was named as an order. It is extant.
It was reranked as the unranked clade Scorpaeniformes by Jordan (1963).
It was assigned to Cataphracti by Jordan (1963); to Osteichthyes by Sepkoski (2002); to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Percomorpha by Long (2011); to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016); and to Teleostei by Fierstine et al. (2012) and Carnevale and Godfrey (2018).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Scorpaeniformes by Jordan (1963).
It was assigned to Cataphracti by Jordan (1963); to Osteichthyes by Sepkoski (2002); to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Percomorpha by Long (2011); to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016); and to Teleostei by Fierstine et al. (2012) and Carnevale and Godfrey (2018).
Subtaxa
Anoplopomatoidei, Aploactinidae, Bathylutichthyidae, Bembridae, Caracanthidae, Congiopodidae, Cottoidei, Ctenopomichthys, Eschmeyeridae, Eulophiidae, Eutrigla, Gnathanacanthidae, Hexagrammoidei, Hoplichthyidae, Jordaniidae, Neoplatycephalus, Normanichthyidae, Notesthes, Ophiodon, Pataecidae, Peristediidae, Plectrogeniidae, Podothecus, Ptilichthyidae, Rhamphocottidae (syn. Ereuniidae), Scorpaenichthyidae, Scytalinidae, Trichodontidae, Triglidae, Zaniolepididae, Zaniolepis
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1963 | Scorpaeniformes Jordan p. 708 |
2002 | Scorpaeniformes Sepkoski |
2006 | Scorpaeniformes Nelson |
2011 | Scorpaeniformes Long p. 244 |
2012 | Scorpaeniformes Fierstine et al. p. 96 |
2016 | Scorpaeniformes Nelson et al. p. 467 |
2018 | Scorpaeniformes Carnevale and Godfrey p. 174 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Scorpaeniformes
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Subor. †Cottoidei Agassiz 1835
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G. †Ctenopomichthys Whitley 1940
G. Eutrigla Fraser-Brunner 1938
Fm. Hoplichthyidae
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G. Hoplichthys Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
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†Hoplichthys gobiomorphus Schwarzhans 1985
†Hoplichthys multistriatus Grenfell 1984
G. Neoplatycephalus Castelnau 1872
G. Notesthes Ogilby 1904
G. Podothecus Gill 1861
Fm. Triglidae [sea robin]
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G. Chelidonichthys Kaup 1873
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Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus 1758
†Trigla (Chelidonichthys) macroptera Arambourg 1927
G. Lepidotrigla Guenther 1860
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†Lepidotrigla cadenati Steurbaut 1984
Lepidotrigla mirabilis Bassoli 1906
†Lepidotrigla postdorsalis Steurbaut 1979
†Lepidotrigla selsiensis Stinton 1978
G. Peristedion Lacépède 1802
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Peristedion cataphractum Linnaeus 1758
†Peristedion jeanbegui Nolf and Brzobohaty 2002
Peristedion malarmat Lacépède 1801
Peristedion semiglobosum Casier 1966
G. Prionotus Lacépède 1802
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Prionotus carolinus Linnaeus 1771
†Prionotus evolans Linnaeus 1766
Prionotus gibbosus Casier 1966
G. Pterygotrigla Waite 1899
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Pterygotrigla londinensis Casier 1966
†Pterygotrigla stewarti Schwarzhans 2019
G. Trigla Linnaeus 1758
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†Otolithus (Trigla) asperoides Schubert 1906
†Otolithus (Trigla) rhombicus Schubert 1906
†Trigla licatae Sauvage 1870
†Trigla miocenicus Strashimirov 1981
†Trigla rhombica Heinrich 1969
G. †Triglidarum Risso 1826
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†Triglidarum parvulus Steurbaut 1979
†Triglidarum praeiatus Schwarzhans 2007
G. Zaniolepis Girard 1857
Invalid names: Anoplopomatoidei [empty], Aploactinidae [empty], Bathylutichthyidae [empty], Bembridae [empty], Caracanthidae [empty], Congiopodidae [empty], Eschmeyeridae [empty], Eulophiidae [empty], Gnathanacanthidae [empty], Hexagrammoidei [empty], Jordaniidae [empty], Normanichthyidae [empty], Pataecidae [empty], Peristediidae [empty], Ptilichthyidae [empty], Scorpaenichthyidae [empty], Scytalinidae [empty], Zaniolepididae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bortonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 43.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (59 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Triglidarum praeiatus, Epigonidarum selsiensis (188954) | |
Lutetian | USA (California) | Triglidae indet. (200654) | |
Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Praehoplichthys pulcher (219322) | |
Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | Hoplichthys gobiomorphus (219155) | |
Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | Praehoplichthys pulcher (219333) | |
Rupelian | Belgium | Acanthatrigla biangulata (188930) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Triglidarum biangulata, Pristigenys rhombica (95898) | |
Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Triglidae indet. (68021) | |
Oligocene | Czech Republic | Triglidae indet. (125331) | |
Chattian | France | Chelidonichthys sp., Peristedion jeanbegui (219194) | |
Chattian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Peristedion acutum, Peristedion ellipticum, Triglidarum sp., Trigla asperoides (32012) | |
Aquitanian | France | Lepidotrigla sp. (219195) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Hoplichthys multistriatus (174213) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Antennarius suspectus (219520) Hoplichthys multistriatus (219517) Hoplichthys multistriatus, Antennarius suspectus (219522) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pterygotrigla stewarti (219588 219591) | |
Burdigalian | France | Chelidonichthys gurnardus (219196) Lepidotrigla postdorsalis (220043) Trigla sp., Triglidae indet., Triglidarum parvulus, Pristigenys rhombica (220042) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Antennarius suspectus (219606 219621) Hoplichthys multistriatus (219609) Plectrogenium obesum (219341) | |
Altonian | New Zealand | Trichodon obesus (67900) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Hoplichthys multistriatus (219523 219524 219525 219526) | |
Langhian | France | Triglidarum parvulus (219197) | |
Middle Miocene | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Peristedion acutum (161965) | |
Clifdenian | New Zealand (South Island) | Cottoidarum suspectus (219275) | |
Serravallian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | Trigla sp., Triglidae indet. (58983) | |
Lillburnian - Waiauan | New Zealand (South Island) | Plectrogenium obesum (219610) | |
Tortonian | USA (California) | Ophiodon ozymandias (45489) | |
Tortonian | Italy | Lepidotrigla mirabilis, Peristedion cataphractum (178120) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Peru (Ica) | Triglidae indet. (45487) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Germany | Trigla asperoides, Trigla rhombica (223566) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Scorpaeniformes indet. (211703) | |
Messinian | Italy (Sicily) | Trigla sp. (186578) | |
Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Trigla macroptera (59256) | |
Messinian | Italy | Trigla licatae (185692) | |
Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Prionotus sp., Prionotus evolans (52582) | |
Pliocene | Jamaica | Prionotus carolinus (186673) | |
Piacenzian | USA (Florida) | Prionotus sp. (22712) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Italy | Lepidotrigla cavillone, Chelidonichthys lucerna (159378) | |
Calabrian | Italy | Chelidonichthys lucerna (159288) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | Prionotus sp. (58089) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Crotone) | Aspitrigla cuculus (219183) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Georgia) | Prionotus sp. (20604 20613) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Prionotus sp. (57706 73485) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Prionotus sp. (188304) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Ophiodon elongatus (190889) Prionotus stephanophrys, Zaniolepis latipinnis (59063) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | Prionotus evolans (48886) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | Prionotus sp. (161932) |