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Sardinops
Taxonomy
Sardinops was named by Hubbs (1929) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 503]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Clupeiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Clupeidae by Nolf (1972), Schwarzhans et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans (2019); and to Clupeinae by Steurbaut (1984), Kovalchuk et al. (2020) and Oyanadel-Urbina et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Clupeiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Clupeidae by Nolf (1972), Schwarzhans et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans (2019); and to Clupeinae by Steurbaut (1984), Kovalchuk et al. (2020) and Oyanadel-Urbina et al. (2021).
Species
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Sardinops Hubbs |
| 1972 | Sardinops Nolf p. 140 |
| 1984 | Sardinops Steurbaut p. 42 |
| 2002 | Sardinops Sepkoski |
| 2017 | Sardinops Schwarzhans et al. p. 441 |
| 2019 | Sardinops Schwarzhans p. 97 |
| 2020 | Sardinops Kovalchuk et al. |
| 2021 | Sardinops Oyanadel-Urbina et al. p. 349 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Sardinops Hubbs 1929
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†Sardinops crassiposticus Steurbaut 1984
†Sardinops robinsoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Sardinops sagax Jenyns 1842
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 38.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (14 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eocene | France | S. sp. (220174) | |
| Priabonian | Peru | S. sp. (98346) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | S. robinsoni (219615) | |
| Burdigalian | France | S. crassiposticus (219196) | |
| Langhian | France | S. crassiposticus (219197) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan (Aichi) | S. sp. (161449) | |
| Tortonian | Chile | S. sagax (221625) | |
| Tortonian | Peru | S. sagax (173255) S. sp. (183918) S. sp., S. sagax (96800) | |
| Tortonian - Piacenzian | USA (California) | S. sp. (188305) | |
| Messinian | Chile (Antwerpen) | S. sagax (162358) | |
| Opoitian - Mangapanian | New Zealand (North Island) | S. sagax (219628) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | S. sagax (190889) |