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Aetobatus
Taxonomy
Aetobatus was named by Blainville (1816) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 884]. It is extant. Its type is Raja narinari.
It was corrected as Aetobatis by Leriche (1926) and Casier (1946); it was misspelled as Aetobatis by Leriche (1942), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Jonet (1968), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cappetta (1987), Iturralde-Vinent et al. (1998), Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Hastings and Dooley (2017), Kent (2018), Ebersole et al. (2019) and Villafaña et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Myliobatina by Jaekel (1894); to Myliobatiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Myliobatidae by Woodward (1889), Gill (1894), Hay (1902), Andrews (1906), Leriche (1926), Leriche (1942), Casier (1946), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Jonet (1968), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cappetta (1987), Iturralde-Vinent et al. (1998), Purdy et al. (2001), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Hastings and Dooley (2017) and Kent (2018); to Myliobatinae by Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Aetobatidae by Jordan and Hanibal (1923) and Villafaña et al. (2020).
It was corrected as Aetobatis by Leriche (1926) and Casier (1946); it was misspelled as Aetobatis by Leriche (1942), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Jonet (1968), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cappetta (1987), Iturralde-Vinent et al. (1998), Purdy et al. (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Hastings and Dooley (2017), Kent (2018), Ebersole et al. (2019) and Villafaña et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Myliobatina by Jaekel (1894); to Myliobatiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Myliobatidae by Woodward (1889), Gill (1894), Hay (1902), Andrews (1906), Leriche (1926), Leriche (1942), Casier (1946), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Jonet (1968), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cappetta (1987), Iturralde-Vinent et al. (1998), Purdy et al. (2001), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Hastings and Dooley (2017) and Kent (2018); to Myliobatinae by Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Aetobatidae by Jordan and Hanibal (1923) and Villafaña et al. (2020).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1816 | Aetobatus Blainville |
| 1846 | Aetobates Richardson |
| 1850 | Stoasodon Cantor |
| 1858 | Goniobatis Agassiz |
| 1859 | Aetobates Owen p. 119 |
| 1889 | Aetobatis Woodward p. 127 |
| 1894 | Aetobatus Gill p. 111 |
| 1894 | Aetobatis Jaekel p. 63 |
| 1902 | Aetobatus Hay p. 321 |
| 1906 | Aetobatis Andrews p. 319 |
| 1923 | Aetobatus Jordan and Hanibal |
| 1926 | Aetobatis Leriche p. 387 |
| 1942 | Aetobatis Leriche p. 26 |
| 1946 | Aetobatis Casier p. 109 |
| 1946 | Stoasodon Rapp p. 511 |
| 1963 | Aetobatus Jordan p. 605 |
| 1963 | Goniobatis Jordan p. 605 |
| 1963 | Stoasodon Jordan p. 605 |
| 1966 | Aetobatis Cassier p. 96 |
| 1968 | Aetobatus Jonet p. 254 |
| 1981 | Aetobatus Case p. 72 |
| 1981 | Aetiobatis Thurmond and Jones p. 76 |
| 1987 | Aetobatus Cappetta p. 170 |
| 1998 | Aetobatus Iturralde-Vinent et al. p. 142 |
| 2001 | Aetobatus Purdy et al. p. 94 |
| 2002 | Aetobatus Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Aetobatus Cahuzac et al. p. 30 |
| 2017 | Aetobatus Hastings and Dooley p. 83 |
| 2018 | Aetobatus Kent p. 128 |
| 2019 | Aetobatus Ebersole et al. p. 123 |
| 2020 | Aetobatus Villafaña et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Aetobatus Blainville 1816
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†Aetobatis marginalis Dixon 1850
†Aetobatis profundus Cope 1867
†Aetobatis subarcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatis sulcatus Agassiz 1835
†Aetobatus aragonis Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Aetobatus arcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatus irregularis Agassiz 1843
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Invalid names: Aetobatis arcuatus Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Aetobatis perspicuus Leidy 1855 [synonym]
†Aetobatus narinari Euphrasen 1790
†Aetobatus omaliusi Delfortrie 1872
†Aetobatus omaliusi curtidens Delfortrie 1872
†Aetobatus poeyi Fernandez de Castro 1871
Invalid names: Aetobates Richardson 1846 [synonym], Goniobatis Agassiz 1858 [synonym], Stoasodon Cantor 1850 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (114 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Virginia) | Aetobatis irregularis, Aetobatis arcuatus (84048) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Maryland) | Aetobatis arcuatus (55255) Aetobatis irregularis (81880) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | Aetobatis sp. (71633) | |
| Ypresian | Senegal | A. sp. (209379) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | A. irregularis (13299 185935) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Aetobatis sp. (81179) | |
| Wasatchian | USA (Virginia) | A. irregularis (15595) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | A. sp. (3256 3257) | |
| Lutetian | Ukraine (Luhansk) | A. sp. (120885) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Aetobatis sp. (209521) A. sp., Aetobatis sp. (13346) | |
| Lutetian | Ukraine | A. sp. (211009) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Aetobatis irregularis (41888) A. irregularis (41996 41998) A. sp., A. irregularis (41989 41992 41994) | |
| Lutetian | USA (New Jersey) | Aetobatis irregularis (16411) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Egypt | A. sp. (137540) | |
| Middle Eocene | Uzbekistan | A. irregularis (62573) | |
| Middle Eocene | Ukraine (Crimea) | A. sp. (140018) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Aetobatis sp. (81278 176944) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Aetobatis sp. (3534) | |
| Bartonian | Libya | A. sp. (49942) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Aetiobatis sp. (39892) Aetobatis sp. (42636) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Aetobatis sp. (61249) | |
| Bartonian - Late/Upper Eocene | Libya | Aetobatis sp. (48077) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Aetobatis sp. (55251) | |
| Priabonian | Western Sahara | A. irregularis (96686 96688) | |
| Priabonian | Egypt | Aetobatis sp. (96952) A. sp. (137556 137579 137583) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Egypt | A. sp., A. irregularis (62468) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Georgia) | Aetobatis sp. (71975) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Oman (Dhofar) | A. arcuatus (175334) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Egypt | A. sp. (187873) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan (Balochistan) | A. sp. (78520) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India (Gujarat) | A. sp. (65798) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Slovakia | A. arcuatus (47461) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (North Carolina) | Aetobatis sp. (71660) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India (Orissa) | Aetiobatis sp. (42842) | |
| Aquitanian - Langhian | USA (North Carolina) | A. sp. (48887) | |
| Miocene | Sri Lanka | A. sinhaleyus (13449) | |
| Miocene | USA (Maryland) | Aetobatis arcuatus (84062) | |
| Miocene | Cuba | A. poeyi (221862) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany (Bavaria) | A. sp. (210593) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Gironde ) | A. arcuatus, A. omaliusi (161755) | |
| Burdigalian | Pakistan (Balochistan) | A. sp. (77783) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (New Jersey) | Aetobatis sp. (18587) | |
| Burdigalian | Saudi Arabia | A. arcuatus (47026) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria (Meiseldorf) | Aetobatis arcuatus (65418) | |
| Burdigalian | Portugal (Lisbon) | A. arcuatus (36628) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | USA (Maryland) | Aetobatis arcuatus (18518) | |
| Burdigalian - Tortonian | France | A. arcuatus (187577) | |
| Langhian | Mexico (Baja California) | A. sp. (52183) | |
| Langhian | Sri Lanka (Puttalam) | A. sinhaleyus (14149) | |
| Langhian | France (Region Centre) | Aetobatis sp. (35441) | |
| Langhian | Netherlands | Aetobatis arcuatus (45505) | |
| Langhian | France | A. sp. (90354) | |
| Langhian | USA (Virginia) | A. sp. (79793) | |
| MN 5 | Austria | A. arcuatus (51002) | |
| MN 5 - MN 6 | Portugal | Aetobatis arcuatus (65912) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | France | Aetobatis sp. (154318 154319) | |
| Middle Miocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | A. arcuatus (161210) | |
| Middle Miocene | Costa Rica | A. arcuatus (91357) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Orissa) | A. irregularis (46365) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan (Gifu) | Aetobatis sp. (161445) | |
| Serravallian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | Aetobatis arcuatus (58983) | |
| Serravallian | Panama | A. narinari (160572) | |
| Serravallian | Austria (Styria) | A. arcuatus (161908) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Virginia) | Aetobatis arcuatus (71798) A. sp. (57700 126605) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Maryland) | Aetobatis arcuatus (57782) A. arcuatus, Aetobatis profundus, Aetobatis arcuatus (55396) | |
| Serravallian | Panama (Colon) | A. narinari (160574 160583) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | A. arcuatus, Aetobatis sp., Aetobatis arcuatus (161996) | |
| Badenian | Czech Republic (Mikulov) | A. arcuatus (161993) | |
| Badenian | Belgium | A. arcuatus (208831) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | A. arcuatus (24237) A. narinari (96700) | |
| Tortonian | USA (Virginia) | A. sp. (152251) | |
| Tortonian | Poland | Aetobatis arcuatus (121515) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | A. narinari (160567) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Cuba | A. arcuatus (221861) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Peru (Piura) | A. sp. (162465) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | India (Gujarat) | Aetobatis sp. (87489) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Portugal | Aetobatis arcuatus (56459) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Panama (Panama) | A. sp. (191993 191995) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) | A. arcuatus (162679) | |
| Hemphillian | Costa Rica (Puntarenas) | A. arcuatus (144596) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Florida) | A. sp. (18556) | |
| Messinian | Portugal | A. sp. (91423) | |
| Messinian | USA (Virginia) | A. sp. (179732) | |
| MN 13 | Portugal (Alvalade) | A. sp. (65955) | |
| MN 13 | Portugal | A. sp. (65954) | |
| Zanclean | Libya | A. sp. (136597) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | A. sp. (52582) | |
| Pliocene | Angola | A. sp. (154111) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Aetobatis narinari (34269) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Alabama) | A. sp. (187584) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Georgia) | A. narinari (20604 20613) |