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Lissodus
Taxonomy
Lissodus was named by Brough (1935) [Sepkoski's age data: C Vise K Maes Sepkoski's reference number: 746,884,1066]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Hybodontidae by Maisey (1987), Case and Schwimmer (1988) and Bryant (1989); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Polyacrodontidae by Werner (1989), Murry (1989), Biddle (1993), Cappetta and Case (1999), Underwood and Rees (2002) and Heckert and Lucas (2006); to Lonchidiidae by Rees and Underwood (2002), Delsate et al. (2002), Delsate (2003), Cuny et al. (2004), Duncan (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Ginter et al. (2010) and Ivanov and Lebedev (2014); and to Hybodontoidea by Stumpf and Kriwet (2019).
It was assigned to Hybodontidae by Maisey (1987), Case and Schwimmer (1988) and Bryant (1989); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Polyacrodontidae by Werner (1989), Murry (1989), Biddle (1993), Cappetta and Case (1999), Underwood and Rees (2002) and Heckert and Lucas (2006); to Lonchidiidae by Rees and Underwood (2002), Delsate et al. (2002), Delsate (2003), Cuny et al. (2004), Duncan (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Ginter et al. (2010) and Ivanov and Lebedev (2014); and to Hybodontoidea by Stumpf and Kriwet (2019).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1935 | Lissodus Brough |
| 1987 | Lissodus Maisey p. 27 |
| 1988 | Lissodus Case and Schwimmer p. 292 |
| 1989 | Lissodus Bryant p. 10 |
| 1989 | Lissodus Murry p. 253 |
| 1989 | Lissodus Werner p. 16 |
| 1993 | Lissodus Biddle p. 197 |
| 1999 | Lissodus Cappetta and Case p. 9 |
| 2002 | Lissodus Delsate et al. p. 10 |
| 2002 | Lissodus Rees and Underwood p. 472 figs. 1, 3A-F |
| 2002 | Lissodus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Lissodus Underwood and Rees p. 90 |
| 2003 | Lissodus Delsate p. 6 |
| 2004 | Lissodus Cuny et al. p. 133 figs. Pl. II, figs 11-13 |
| 2004 | Lissodus Duncan p. 419 |
| 2006 | Lissodus Heckert and Lucas p. 97 |
| 2008 | Lissodus Rees and Underwood p. 139 |
| 2010 | Lissodus Ginter et al. p. 93 |
| 2014 | Lissodus Ivanov and Lebedev p. 1034 |
| 2019 | Lissodus Stumpf and Kriwet p. 642 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Lissodus Brough 1935
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†Lissodus africanus Broom 1913
†Lissodus angulatus Stensiö 1921
†Lissodus bartheli Werner 1989
†Lissodus cristatus Delsate and Duffin 1999
†Lissodus guenneguesi Delsate 2003
†Lissodus hasleensis Rees 1998
†Lissodus johnsonorum Milner and Kirkland 2006
†Lissodus leiodus Woodward 1887
†Lissodus leiopleurus Agassiz 1839
†Lissodus lepagei Duffin 1993
†Lissodus levis Woodward 1887
†Lissodus minimus Agassiz 1839
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Invalid names: Thectodus glaber Meyer and Plieninger 1844 [synonym], Thectodus inflatus Meyer and Plieninger 1844 [synonym], Thectodus tricuspidatus Plieninger 1844 [synonym]
†Lissodus wardi Duffin 1985
†Lissodus xiushuiensis Wang et al. 2007
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ivorian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 353.80000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (129 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tournaisian | Russian Federation | L. sp. (133364) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland (Kilkenny) | L. sp. (90695) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland (Meath) | L. sp. (90696) | |
| Visean | Russian Federation (Komi) | L. sp. (133366) | |
| Asselian | USA (Kansas) | L. sp. (132372) | |
| Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Chuvasia Republic) | L. zideki (232562 232564) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | L. sp. (164770) L. zideki (197588 197767) | |
| Wordian | Japan | L. sp. (117864) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Jiangxi) | L. xiushuiensis (119866 160016) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Angola | L. cassangensis (131052) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation | L. cristatus (90220 90221 90222 90223) | |
| Spathian | Japan | L. sp. (149325) | |
| Spathian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | L. angulatus (196857) Polyacrodus angulatus (120306) | |
| Olenekian | South Africa (Free State) | L. sp. (98617) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Volgograd) | L. triaktis, L. angulatus (27343) | |
| Dienerian | Russian Federation | L. cristatus (90218 90219) | |
| Dienerian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | L. angulatus (118074) Polyacrodus angulatus (120223) | |
| Bithynian | Poland | L. africanus (149686) L. angulatus (149688) | |
| Ladinian | Germany | Acrodus minimus (137653) | |
| Ladinian | Saudi Arabia | L. sp. (149547) | |
| Longobardian | Spain | L. lepagei (146921 147009 147021 147024) | |
| Longobardian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | L. sp. (101875) | |
| Longobardian | Spain (Cuenca) | L. lepagei (147011 147012) | |
| Carnian | Germany (Bayern) | L. sp. (124374) | |
| Carnian | Hungary | L. sp. (156154) | |
| Carnian | USA (Virginia) | L. sp. (39159 107509) | |
| Carnian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | L. duffini (207798) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (Texas) | L. sp. (22704) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | South Africa (Free State) | Hybodus africanus (220878 220879) | |
| Norian | Switzerland (Aargau) | L. sp. (22680) | |
| Norian | France | L. minimus, L. lepagei (117821) | |
| Norian | USA (New Mexico) | L. sp. (83740) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | L. sp. (48547) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Poland (Śląskie) | L. sp. (132933) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Belgium | L. minimus (131520) | |
| Alaunian | Luxembourg (Diekirch) | L. lepagei (56047) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur Region) | L. minimus (166561) | |
| Rhaetian | Poland | Acrodus minimus (124679) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Franch-Comté) | L. sp. (60541) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Vienna) | Acrodus minimus (189823) | |
| Rhaetian | Belgium (Gaume) | Acrodus minimus (139198 139199 139202 139204) | |
| Rhaetian | France | Acrodus minimus (39365) L. minimus (117829 149370 149371 149372) | |
| Rhaetian | Luxembourg | L. minimus, L. lepagei (67895) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Bourgogne) | Acrodus minimus (109711) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Westphalia) | L. minimus (218156) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom | Acrodus minimus (137659) | |
| Rhaetian | Netherlands | L. minimus (137658 137660) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany | Acrodus minimus (149329) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Lorraine) | L. minimus (36106) L. sp. (92109) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (England) | Acrodus minimus (53829 96615 96617 122365 122366 122367 137693 163305 163310 163318) Acrodus sp. (122362) L. minimus (51970 131511) L. sp. (57958) L. sp., Acrodus minimus (120898) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Jura) | L. minimus (60566 60567 60568) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Franche-Comté) | Acrodus minimus (149403 149404) Acrodus minimus, Thectodus tricuspidatus (149401 149402) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Acrodus minimus, Thectodus tricuspidatus, Thectodus inflatus, Thectodus glaber (91635) | |
| Hettangian | USA (Utah) | L. johnsonorum (157016) L. sp. (121320) | |
| Liasicus | Belgium (Luxembourg) | L. sp. (40087) | |
| Pliensbachian | United Kingdom (England) | Acrodus minimus (105605) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Denmark | L. hasleensis (90434) | |
| Spinatum | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | L. sp. (189042) | |
| Levesquei | Luxembourg | L. sp., L. guenneguesi (148935) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian | France (Grand Est) | L. sp. (179498) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | L. sp. (39075) L. wardi (57124) | |
| Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | L. sp. (92055) | |
| Tithonian - Berriasian | Thailand (Mukdahan) | L. sp. (78978) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | L. sp. (45760) | |
| Cretaceous | Spain (Cantabria) | L. sp. (136002) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | L. sp., L. breve (28196) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | United Kingdom (England) | L. striatus, L. breve (46875) | |
| Aptian | Tunisia (Tataouine) | L. sp. (116300) | |
| Albian | Tunisia (Tataouine) | L. sp. (116298 116299) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) | L. bartheli (25325) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan) | Acrodus levis (64689) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | L. sp. (213298) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Egypt | Hybodus sp. (214431) L. bartheli (214508) Trygon sp. (214404 214432) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Nebraska) | L. sp. (213389) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Utah) | L. sp. (14412) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Middle Campanian | USA (Georgia) | L. sp. (215806) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | L. sp. (14455) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | L. babulski (61738) |