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Oceanites zaloscarthmus

Reptilia - Oceanitidae

Taxonomy
Oceanites zaloscarthmus was named by Olson (1985). Its type specimen is L25214, a limb element (right humerus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Langebaanweg, QSM, which is in a Zanclean fluvial sandstone in the Varswater Formation of South Africa.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1985Oceanites zaloscarthmus Olson p. 126 figs. Figs. 1-2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderProcellariimorphae
Procellariiformes(Fürbringer 1888)
familyOceanitidaeForbes 1882
genusOceanitesKeyserling and Blasius 1840
specieszaloscarthmus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. L. Olson 1985Much larger and more robust than Oceanites oceanicus, O. gracilis, or O. ('Garrodia') nereis. Very similar in size and morphology to O. ('Pelago- droma') marinus but (1) brachial fossa of humerus much shallower and less exten- sive; (2) olecranon better developed (nearly absent in O. marinus); (3) carpal tubercle of ulna more pointed, less expanded and less triangular; (4) distal end of ulna not rotated ventrally; (5) shafts of hindlimb elements more robust; (6) femur less curved in lateral and medial views; (7) wings of inner and outer trochleae of tarsometatarsus less prominent and not as expanded to the sides.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:40:15
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:40:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: Zanclean or 5.33300 to 3.60000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa (Cape) Oceanites zaloscarthmus (type locality: 176419)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Oceanites zaloscarthmus (22221 22222)