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Rhaetina
Taxonomy
Rhaetina was named by Waagen (1882) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Olen J Sine-u Sepkoski's reference number: 434,538].
It was assigned to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Angustothyrididae by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Angustothyrididae by Williams et al. (2006).
Species
R. beskessensis, R. caucasica, R. columnaris, R. elliptica, R. gregaria (syn. R. pamirensis, Terebratula dipla, Terebratula turcica, Terebratula paueri, Terebratula humboldtensis, R. robinsoni), R. incurvirostra, R. jomdaensis, R. ovalis, R. parva, R. pyriformis (syn. Terebratula horia, R. skirdaensis), R. subcircularis, R. taurica, R. tirolensis, R. triangularis, R. zigasiensis, Rhaetinopsis ovata, Rhaetinopsis pentagonalis, Rhaetinopsis yunnanensis, Rhaetinopsis zadoensis, Sanqiaothyris asymmetros, Sanqiaothyris circularis, Sanqiaothyris dorsaplana, Sanqiaothyris elliptica, Sanqiaothyris majiaobaensis, Sanqiaothyris qabdoensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1882 | Rhaetina Waagen p. 334 |
| 1966 | Rhaetinopsis Yang and Xu p. 80 |
| 1966 | Sanqiaothyris Yang and Xu p. 83 |
| 2002 | Rhaetina Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Rhaetinopsis Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Sangiaothyris Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Rhaetina Williams et al. p. 2050 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Rhaetina Waagen 1882
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†Rhaetina beskessensis Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina caucasica Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina columnaris Jin et al. 1979
†Rhaetina elliptica Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina gregaria Suess 1854
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Invalid names: Rhaetina pamirensis Moisseiev 1938 [synonym], Rhaetina robinsoni Moisseiev 1947 [synonym], Terebratula dipla Schafhautl 1863 [synonym], Terebratula humboldtensis Gabb 1864 [synonym], Terebratula paueri Winkler 1859 [synonym], Terebratula turcica Bittner 1891 [synonym]
†Rhaetina incurvirostra Hoover 1979
†Rhaetina jomdaensis Sun 1981
†Rhaetina ovalis Pearson 1977
†Rhaetina parva Jin et al. 1979
†Rhaetina pyriformis Suess 1854
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Invalid names: Rhaetina skirdaensis Moisseiev 1947 [synonym], Terebratula horia Suess 1854 [synonym]
†Rhaetina subcircularis Yang and Xu 1966
†Rhaetina taurica Moisseiev 1932
†Rhaetina tirolensis Siblik 1999
†Rhaetina triangularis Detre 1970
†Rhaetina zigasiensis Xu 1978
Invalid names: Rhaetinopsis Yang and Xu 1966 [synonym], Sanqiaothyris Yang and Xu 1966 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 91 | 11.1 | 2.40 | 23.5 | 11.8 | 4.41 |
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Siblik 1967, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Olenekian to the top of the Late/Upper Triassic or 251.20000 to 201.40000 Ma
Collections (207 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spathian | USA (Idaho) | R. incurvirostra (109728) | |
| Olenekian | USA (Idaho) | R. incurvirostra (109759) | |
| Bithynian | Romania | R. sp. (197722) | |
| Ladinian | China (Guizhou) | Sanqiaothyris sp. (85164) Sanqiaothyris subcircularis (44256) | |
| Ladinian | Bulgaria | R. sp. (44918) | |
| Ladinian | China (Sichuan) | Sangiaothyris subcircularis (25401) | |
| Ladinian - Carnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Terebratula piriformis (203843) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Terebratula piriformis (203197 203199 203200 203201 203202) | |
| Carnian | USA (Nevada) | R. gregaria (32666) | |
| Carnian | Romania | R. sp. (42472) | |
| Carnian | Hungary | R. pyriformis (70797 73286) R. pyriformis, R. triangularis (159122) Terebratula piriformis (203176) | |
| Carnian | Austria | R. sp., R. tirolensis (49447) | |
| Carnian | China (Yunnan) | Rhaetinopsis ovata (165339) Sanqiaothyris elliptica (165341) | |
| Carnian | China (Guizhou) | Sanqiaothyris sp. (206777) | |
| Carnian | China (Sichuan) | R. gregaria, Sangiaothyris elliptica (25405) R. sp. (25403) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Turkey (Balıkesir) | Terebratula turcica (201912) | |
| Julian | Hungary | R. triangularis (160678) | |
| Julian | Austria | R. pyriformis (49317) | |
| Julian | China (Guizhou) | Sanqiaothyris elliptica, Rhaetinopsis ovata (152036) | |
| Julian | Slovakia | R. pyriformis (57037) | |
| Julian | Canada (British Columbia) | Terebratula piriformis (133084) | |
| Tuvalian | Vietnam | R. bamaensis, R. complanata (44770) | |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Terebratula piriformis (144383) | |
| Tuvalian | Hungary | R. piriformis, R. triangularis (85163) R. pyriformis, R. triangularis (23869) R. triangularis (23870) | |
| Tuvalian | Austria | Terebratula piriformis (203203) | |
| Norian | China (Xizang) | Sanqiaothyris qabdoensis (123659) | |
| Norian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) | R. pilinormis, R. caucasica, R. skirdaensis (97857) | |
| Norian | Russian Federation (Republic of Adygea) | R. taurica, R. turcica, R. caucasica (127978) | |
| Norian | Hungary | R. sp. (204766) | |
| Norian | Russian Federation | R. elliptica (128098) R. elliptica, R. caucasica (128094) R. taurica, R. turcica (128096) R. turcica (128046) R. turcica, R. elliptica (127967) | |
| Norian | Italy (Brescia) | Terebratula gregaria (203304 203325) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Tajikistan | R. turcica (127974 128271) R. turcica, R. caucasica (127943) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | China (Xizang) | R. gregaria (123667) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | USA (California) | Terebratula pyriformis (38331) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Russian Federation (Adygea republic) | R. gregaria (128314) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | USA (Nevada) | R. sp. (210698) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Russian Federation | R. beskessensis (127969 128358) R. gregaria (127964) R. taurica, R. pyriformis (127977) R. taurica, R. pyriformis, R. turcica (127944) R. taurica, R. turcica, R. beskessensis (128267) R. taurica, R. turcica, R. robinsoni (127945) R. turcica (128097 128265) | |
| Lacian | China (Yunnan) | R. elliptica, R. caucasica (132575) Rhaetinopsis yunnanensis (132565) | |
| Lacian | Austria | R. sp., R. pyriformis (66932) | |
| Lacian | USA (Nevada) | R. gregaria (100412 144576 144582) Terebratula humboldtensis (142642) | |
| Lacian | China (Xizang) | R. sp., R. taurica (110241) | |
| Lacian | China (Sichuan) | R. caucasica (132563) Sanqiaothyris elliptica (123670) Sanqiaothyris majiaobaensis (123657 123672) | |
| Lacian | China (Qinghai) | Sanqiaothyris circularis (132608) | |
| Alaunian | China (Xizang) | R. elliptica (132640) R. jomdaensis (132688) R. zigasiensis (123666) Rhaetinopsis pentagonalis (132685) Rhaetinopsis zadoensis (132687) | |
| Rhaetian | Iran | R. gregaria, R. pyriformis (41330) | |
| Rhaetian | Romania | R. gregaria, R. pyriformis (170277) | |
| Rhaetian | Turkey | R. sp. (132551) | |
| Rhaetian | Poland | R. gregaria (85424) | |
| Rhaetian | Switzerland | R. gregaria (172799) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | Terebratula gregaria (38118 38129) Terebratula gregaria, Terebratula pyriformis (38083) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | R. gregaria (77876 77877 77878 77879 77880 77881) R. gregaria, R. pyriformis (77874 77875 100046) R. hybensis, R. pyriformis (32892 77873) R. pyriformis (49455) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy | Terebratula gregaria (204921 204937 204938) Terebratula pyriformis (204950) | |
| Rhaetian | Ukraine | R. taurica (133097) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | R. gregaria (27938 27977 27979 27986 28000 28504 28507 28520 28582 28585 28593 28597 28796 28797 28800 28806 28808 28825 29109 29112 32837 32889 32890 61000 61001 61002 61003 61005 61009 115309 115310 137769) R. gregaria, R. pyriformis (27962 28099 28101 29069 29071 29099 29101 29110 32838 32840 32844 115347 115349) R. ovalis (137771) R. pyriformia, R. gregaria (115354) R. pyriformis (27941 27942 27955 27959 27960 27961 27963 27964 27966 27968 28100 28103 28106 28523 28528 28598 28599 28600 28813 28815 28836 28837 29070 29094 29098 29103 29108 61134 61136 115317 115336 115348 137763 137772 137773 160952) R. pyriformis, R. elliptica (29072 137758) Terebratula gregaria (138165 138166 138167 138168 138169 138176 138177) Terebratula gregaria, Terebratula pyriformis (137754 138164 138170 138171 138172) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany | R. gregaria (137762 137770) Terebratula gregaria (125796) |