Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Xenocyon lycaonoides was named by Kretzoi (1938). Its type specimen is MNM FA 20 (PV4), a tooth, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Gombasek, which is in a Pleistocene terrestrial horizon in Slovakia.
It was recombined as Canis lycaonoides by Sotnikova (2001); it was recombined as Lycaon lycaonoides by Kurten (1968), Medin et al. (2017) and Koufos (2022).
It was recombined as Canis lycaonoides by Sotnikova (2001); it was recombined as Lycaon lycaonoides by Kurten (1968), Medin et al. (2017) and Koufos (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1938 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Kretzoi p. 128 |
1954 | Cuon stehlini Thenius |
1968 | Lycaon lycaonoides Kurten p. 114 |
1978 | Cuon rosi Pons-Moyá and Moyá-Solá |
2001 | Canis lycaonoides Sotnikova |
2006 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Moullé et al. |
2008 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Wang et al. |
2009 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Tedford et al. p. 154 figs. 58A–C; appendix 3 |
2017 | Lycaon lycaonoides Medin et al. p. 29 |
2022 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Bartolini-Lucenti and Spassov |
2022 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Jiangzuo et al. |
2022 | Lycaon lycaonoides Koufos |
2022 | Xenocyon lycaonoides Madurell-Malapeira et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Xenocyon lycaonoides Kretzoi 1938
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Invalid names: Cuon rosi Pons-Moyá and Moyá-Solá 1978 [synonym], Cuon stehlini Thenius 1954 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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R. H. Tedford et al. 2009 | Rami distinguished from those of X. dubius Teilhard de Chardin, 1940, by larger average size; premolars not as elongate, wider, and higher crowned; p2 lacks posterior cusp; second posterior cusp on p4 smaller, often closely appressed to cingulum; m2 with metaconid smaller relative to proto- conid and narrower talonid. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979 |
Age range: base of the Calabrian to the top of the Irvingtonian or 1.80000 to 0.30000 Ma
Collections (23 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Pleistocene | Greece (Macedonia) | Canis sp. (34784) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Canis lycaonoides (197958) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Germany (Thuringia) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (230981) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Georgia | Xenocyon lycaonoides (56733) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Mongolia | Xenocyon lycaonoides (71060) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Slovakia | Xenocyon lycaonoides (type locality: 230805) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Spain (Murcia) | Xenocyon rosi (34911) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (50342) | |
Pleistocene | Tajikistan | Canis lycaonoides (34104) | |
Pleistocene | Greece (Chalkidiki) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (183123) | |
Pleistocene | Georgia | Xenocyon lycaonoides (40398) | |
Pleistocene | Belgium | Xenocyon lycaonoides (34127) | |
Calabrian | Italy | Canis falconeri (49239) | |
Irvingtonian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Borophagus diversidens (20563) | |
Middle Pleistocene | France (Provence) | Cuon stehlini (48891 48910 48911) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Czech Republic | Lycaon lycaonoides (230989) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (50196) | |
Middle Pleistocene | China (Liaoning) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (230980) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Germany (Bayern) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (36220) | |
Middle Pleistocene | France | Cuon stehlini (49092) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Canada (Yukon) | Xenocyon lycaonoides (159681) |