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Redfieldioidei
Taxonomy
Redfieldiformes was named by Berg (1955). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Redfieldioidei by Nelson (2006).
It was assigned to Actinopterygii by Heckert (2004); and to Palaeonisciformes by Nelson (2006).
It was reranked as the suborder Redfieldioidei by Nelson (2006).
It was assigned to Actinopterygii by Heckert (2004); and to Palaeonisciformes by Nelson (2006).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Redfieldioidei Berg 1955
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Fm. †Redfieldiidae Hutchinson 1973
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G. †Brookvalia Wade 1933
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Invalid names: Beaconia Wade 1935 [synonym], Dictyopleurichthys Wade 1935 [synonym]
G. †Cionichthys Schaeffer 1967
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†Cionichthys dunklei Schaeffer 1967
†Cionichthys greeni Schaeffer 1967
G. †Dictyopyge Egerton 1847
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†Dictyopyge formosa Broom 1913
†Dictyopyge illustrans Woodward 1890
†Dictyopyge macrurus Redfield 1841
†Dictyopyge meekeri Schaeffer and McDonald 1978
†Dictyopyge robusta Woodward 1890
†Dictyopyge symmetrica Woodward 1890
G. †Lasalichthys Schaeffer 1967
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†Lasalichthys hillsi Schaeffer 1967
†Lasalichthys otischalkensis Gibson 2018
G. †Redfieldius Hay 1899
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†Redfieldius anguilliformis Redfield 1841
†Redfieldius minor Newberry 1888
†Redfieldius obrai Bock 1959
†Redfieldius ornatus Newberry 1888
†Redfieldius redfieldi Egerton 1847
Invalid names: Catopterus Redfield 1837 [replaced]
G. †Synorichthys Schaeffer 1967
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Gzhelian to the top of the Early/Lower Hettangian or 303.70000 to 196.50000 Ma
Collections (72 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gzhelian | Namibia | Helichthys loangwae, Actinopterygii Genus V (131078) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Redfieldiidae indet. (85299) | |
| Spathian - Bithynian | Australia (New South Wales) | Dictyopyge symmetrica, Dictyopyge illustrans, Dictyopyge robusta (131926) | |
| Longobardian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Redfieldiidae indet. (101875) | |
| Carnian | USA (New Mexico) | Redfieldiidae indet. (22718 83736) | |
| Carnian | USA (Virginia) | Cionichthys sp., Dictyopyge macrurus, Dictyopyge meekeri (224084) Dictyopyge macrurus (39159 224085 227825) Dictyopyge macrurus, Dictyopyge meekeri (224083) Dictyopyge meekeri (224088) | |
| Carnian | Morocco (Marrakech-Safi) | Mauritanichthys rugosus (94786) | |
| Carnian | USA (North Carolina) | Redfieldiidae indet. (46567) Synorichthys sp. (227824) | |
| Carnian | USA (Texas) | Lasalichthys sp., Redfieldiidae indet. (84271) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (North Carolina) | Cionichthys sp. (89149) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (Texas) | Cionichthys greeni, Lasalichthys hillsi, Synorichthys stewarti, Lasalichthys otischalkensis (135713) Redfieldiidae indet. (22704) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | South Africa (Free State) | Dictyopyge formosa, Helichthys browni (220878) Helichthys browni (220879) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | USA (New Mexico) | Redfieldiidae indet. (80913) | |
| Norian | USA (New Jersey) | Cionichthys sp., Synorichthys sp. (91743) Synorichthys sp. (12856 190915 227832) | |
| Norian | USA (Virginia) | Redfieldius gracilis (107271) Redfieldius sp. (224089) | |
| Norian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Catopterus obrai, Catopterus redfieldi (99375) Redfieldiidae indet. (107421) Synorichthys sp. (105836) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | Redfieldiidae indet. (39219 48421 48423 48547 84017 84264 84265 92850) Redfieldiidae indet., Osteichthyes indet. A, Cionichthys sp. (39160) | |
| Norian | USA (New Mexico) | Lasalichthys sp., Redfieldiidae indet. (83737) Lasalichthys sp., Redfieldius sp. (84272) Redfieldiidae indet. (55248 57071 83738 83739 83740) Redfieldiidae indet., Synorichthys sp., Cionichthys sp., Synorichthys stewarti (93682) | |
| Norian | USA (North Carolina) | Redfieldiidae indet. (99541) Synorichthys sp., Cionichthys sp. (55493 227823) | |
| Norian | USA (Texas) | Lasalichthys sp. (84269) Redfieldiidae indet. (13266) Redfieldiidae indet., Lasalichthys sp. (48424) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | USA (Colorado) | Cionichthys dunklei, Synorichthys stewarti (135699 135712) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | USA (Utah) | Cionichthys dunklei, Lasalichthys hillsi (135710) Cionichthys dunklei, Lasalichthys hillsi, Synorichthys stewarti (135711) | |
| Lacian - Sevatian | USA (New Mexico) | Redfieldiidae indet. (62311) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (Utah) | Redfieldiidae indet., Cionichthys sp., Cionichthys dunklei, Synorichthys stewarti, Lasalichthys sp. (218214) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (Arizona) | Redfieldiidae indet. (84009) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (New Mexico) | Sinorichthyes sp. (48422) | |
| Hettangian | USA (Connecticut) | Catopterus anguilliformis (224082) Catopterus gracilis (51264) Redfieldiidae indet. (224090) Redfieldius gracilis (47198) Redfieldius gracilis, Catopterus minor, Catopterus ornatus, Catopterus redfieldi (224079) Redfieldius sp. (224081) | |
| Hettangian | USA (Virginia) | Redfieldius sp. (107637) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Redfieldiidae indet. (74210) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | USA (Connecticut) | Catopterus gracilis (224080) | |
| Sinemurian | USA (New Jersey) | Redfieldius sp., Redfieldius gracilis, Catopterus parvulus (187288) |