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Paracanthomorphacea
Taxonomy
Paracanthomorphacea is an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was assigned to Acanthomorphata by Betancur et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Acanthomorphata by Betancur et al. (2013).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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2013 | Paracanthomorphacea Betancur et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Paracanthomorphacea
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Unr. Percopsaria
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Or. Percopsiformes Berg 1940
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Fm. Aphredoderidae
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Fm. Percopsidae Regan 1911
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G. †Erismatopterus Cope 1870
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†Erismatopterus endlichi Cope 1877
†Erismatopterus levatus Cope 1870
†Erismatopterus rickseckeri Cope 1871
G. Percopsis Agassiz 1849
G. †Percopsiformorum Berg 1940
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†Percopsiformorum enigmaticus Schwarzhans 2003
†Percopsiformorum resonus Schwarzhans 2004
Invalid names: Amblyopsidae [empty]
Unr. Zeiogadaria
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Unr. Gadariae
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Or. Gadiformes Goodrich 1909
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Fm. Bathygadidae Jordan and Evermann 1898
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G. Gadomus Regan 1903
G. †Paleobathygadus David 1956
G. †Probathygadus David 1956
G. Brosme Rafinesque 1815
Subor. Gadoidei
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Fm. †Bregmacerotidae
Fm. Gadidae Rafinesque 1810
Fm. Lotidae Bonaparte 1842
Fm. Merlucciidae Gill 1884
Fm. Moridae
Fm. Phycidae
G. Lota Oken 1817
Subor. Macrouroidei
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Fm. Macrouridae Jordan and Evermann 1898 [grenadiers]
Invalid names: Steindachneriidae [empty]
G. †Maorigadus Schwarzhans 1980
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†Maorigadus anarchicus Schwarzhans 1980
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Invalid names: Maorigadus delicatulus Schwarzhans 1980 [synonym]
†Maorigadus ukrainicus Schwarzhans and Bratischko 2011
Fm. †Melanonidae
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G. †Karrerichthys Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Melanonidarum Günther
G. Melanonus Guenther 1878
Invalid names: Trachyrhynchinae [empty]
G. †Paratichthys
G. †Pollachius Nilsson 1832
G. †Pseudoraniceps Fedotov 1974
G. †Rankinian David 1946
G. Squalogadus Gilbert and Hubbs 1916
G. †Trichurides
Invalid names: Merluccidae [empty], Muraenolepididae [empty]
Unr. Zeariae
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Or. Zeiformes Regan 1909
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G. †Cyttoides Wettstein 1886
G. †Palaeocyttus Gaudant 1978
Invalid names: Cyttidae [empty], Grammicolepididae [empty], Oreosomatidae [empty], Parazenidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 99.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (418 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Coelorhynchus libanicus (221080 221233) | |
Lancian | USA (Wyoming) | Percopsiformes indet. (14519) | |
Lancian | USA (Montana) | Percopsiformes indet. (14549 144502 192247) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Canada (Alberta) | Percopsiformes indet. (190346) | |
Danian | Greenland | Protocolliolus amorphus, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Percopsiformorum resonus, Archaemacruroides ornatus, Coelorinchus balticus, Palaeomorrhua thulei (22943) | |
Paleocene | Canada (Alberta) | Percopsidae indet. (24926) | |
Teurian | New Zealand (South Island) | Macrurulus sp. (219516) | |
Tiffanian | Canada (Alberta) | Paracanthopterygia indet. (22732) | |
Selandian | Denmark | Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus (159794) Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Molva palaeomorpha, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Coryphaenoides amager, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Percopsiformorum enigmaticus (159793) Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Zeiformorum janni (159795) Gadiformes indet., Raniceps hermani, Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Molva palaeomorpha, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Coryphaenoides amager, Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Percopsiformorum enigmaticus (159792) | |
Selandian - Thanetian | Ukraine | Maorigadus ukrainicus, Raniceps hermani, Merlucciidarum antiquus (159509) | |
Thanetian | Australia (South Australia) | Nezumia lindsayi (219145) | |
Late/Upper Paleocene | Canada (Alberta) | Percopsidae indet. (133214) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Palimphemus seymourensis (176084) Tripterophycis immutatus (176085) | |
Ypresian | Italy | Bajaichthys elegans (55239 94830) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom | Rhinocephalus planiceps (160682) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhinocephalus planiceps (8050 13299) Rhinocephalus sp. (76601) Trichurides sp. (3260) | |
Ypresian | Belgium | Gadidae indet. (219001 219008) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica | Macruronus eastmani, Coelorinchus balushkini, Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi (100414) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Amblyopsidae indet. (192130) Amphiplaga sp. (74617) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Utah) | Percopsiformes indet. (198248) |