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Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) parafragilis

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Schizophoriidae

Taxonomy
Schizophoria parafragilis was named by Johnson (1970). Its type specimen is USNM 156820, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is USNM 10808. North flank of Ikes Canyon, which is in a Lochkovian open shallow subtidal limestone in the McMonnigal Limestone Formation of Nevada.

It was recombined as Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) parafragilis by Stigall Rode (2005).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1970Schizophoria parafragilis Johnson pp. 86-87 figs. pl.8, 1-12
2005Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) parafragilis Stigall Rode p. 149

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderDalmanellidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyEnteletoideaWaagen 1884
familySchizophoriidaeSchuchert and Le Vene 1929
genusSchizophoria
subgenusEoschizophoria
speciesparafragilis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. G. Johnson 1970Biconvex Schizophoria with elongate ventral diductor scars and wide adductor track; brachial valve with narrowly diverging brachiophore supporting plates.
A. L. Stigall Rode 2005Small S. (Eoschizophoria); hinge
line short; cardinal extremities rounded; poorly developed
fold and sulcus, onset distal; shell depth short; shell height
low; low inflation of brachial valve; highly inflated ventral
valve; wide dorsal and narrow ventral umbonal angles;
ventral cardinal area low, delthyrium narrow; ventral umbo
extends further posteriorly than dorsal umbo, dorsal valve
flanks dip gently away from umbonal region; ventral muscle
field bilobate, diductor tracks parallel; dental plates form lowrelief
ridge on lateral edges of ventral muscle field; ventral
muscle field long and narrow; dorsal muscle field short and
narrow; antero-median ridge divides dorsal muscle field.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 09:24:26
Modified: 2009-06-04 11:24:26
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Siegen to the top of the Lochkovian or 412.30000 to 410.80000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8USA (Nevada) Schizophoria parafragilis (164824)
Siegen412.3 - 409.1USA (Nevada) Schizophoria parafragilis (164726 164730)