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Epyrinae
Taxonomy
Epyrini was named by Kieffer (1914). It is extant. Its type is Epyris.
It was reranked as the subfamily Epyrinae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), Azevedo et al. (2018), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Epyrinae by Sorg (1988) and Azevedo and Azar (2012); and to Bethylidae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), Azevedo et al. (2018), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was reranked as the subfamily Epyrinae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), Azevedo et al. (2018), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Epyrinae by Sorg (1988) and Azevedo and Azar (2012); and to Bethylidae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), Azevedo et al. (2018), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1914 | Epyrini Kieffer |
1988 | Epyrini Sorg p. 72 |
2012 | Epyrini Azevedo and Azar p. 217 |
2013 | Epyrinae Alencar and Azevedo |
2018 | Epyrinae Azevedo et al. p. 134 |
2020 | Epyrinae Colombo et al. |
2021 | Epyrinae Colombo and Azevedo p. 41 |
2022 | Epyrinae Brazidec and Perrichot p. 4 |
2023 | Epyrinae Brazidec et al. p. 365 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Epyrinae Kieffer 1914
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G. Chlorepyris Kieffer 1913
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†Chlorepyris concaptus Brues 1933
†Chlorepyris deploegi Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris engeli Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris gallicus Perrichot and Nel 2008
†Chlorepyris hopei Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris invelatus Brues 1933
†Chlorepyris jouaulti Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris mckellari Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris meunieri Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris neli Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris perrichoti Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Chlorepyris setosus Brues 1933
G. Epyris Westwood 1832
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†Epyris deletus Brues 1910
†Epyris kiefferi Brues 1933
†Epyris moulyi Falieres and Nel 2018
†Epyris rectinervis Cockerell 1921
†Epyris tenellus Statz 1938
Invalid names: Isobrachium Forster 1856 [synonym], Rhabdepyris Kieffer 1904 [synonym]
G. Holepyris Kieffer 1904
G. Laelius Ashmead 1893
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†Laelius pallidus Brues 1933
†Laelius preteritus Barbosa and Azevedo 2013
†Laelius rovnensis Barbosa and Azevedo 2013
G. Rysepyris Kieffer 1906
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†Rysepyris minor Brues 1939
†Rysepyris planiceps Brues 1933
†Rysepyris precursor Brues 1933
†Rysepyris rasnitsyni Colombo and Azevedo 2021
†Rysepyris robustus Brues 1933
†Rysepyris terayamai Colombo and Azevedo 2021
Invalid names: Misepyris Kieffer 1913 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (14 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Ypresian | France (Oise) | Epyrini indet., Rhabdepyris gallicus, Epyris moulyi (123850) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesitius rectinervis (123959) | |
Priabonian | Ukraine | Chlorepyris neli (113621) Laelius rovnensis, Laelius preteritus, Chlorepyris deploegi, Chlorepyris jouaulti, Chlorepyris mckellari, Holepyris terayamai (122997) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Artiepyris kiefferi, Misepyris robustus, Misepyris dubius, Holepyris planiceps, Holepyris precursor, Isobrachium concaptum, Isobrachium invelatum, Rhabdepyris setosus, Laelius pallidus (123927) Chlorepyris engeli, Chlorepyris hopei, Chlorepyris meunieri, Chlorepyris perrichoti, Holepyris rasnitsyni (122591) Misepyris minor, Homoglenus bifossatus (124205) | |
Priabonian | Denmark | Holepyris sp. (123762) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Epyris deletus (123119) | |
Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Epyris tenellus (122010) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Bakeriella nanyhelae (225741) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Anisepyris gradatus (146557) | |
Holocene | Tanzania | Calyoza ramosa (140788) Calyoza staphylinoides (165051) |