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Paragondolella

Conodonta - Ozarkodinida - Gondolellidae

Taxonomy
Paragondolella was named by Mosher (1968).

It was synonymized subjectively with Neogondolella by Clark et al. (1981).

It was assigned to Conodonta by Tekin (1999); and to Neogondolellinae by Golding (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1968Paragondolella Mosher
1999Paragondolella Tekin
2021Paragondolella Golding pp. 103613-7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumConodontophorida()
RankNameAuthor
classConodonta
orderOzarkodinidaDzik 1976
familyGondolellidaeLindstrom 1970
subfamilyNeogondolellinaeHirsch 1994
genusParagondolellaMosher 1968

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Paragondolella Mosher 1968
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†Paragondolella bifurcata Budurov and Stefanov 1972
†Paragondolella bulgarica Budurov and Stefanov 1975
†Paragondolella excelsa Mosher 1968
†Paragondolella foliata Budurov 1975
†Paragondolella hanbulogi Sudar and Budurov 1979
†Paragondolella polygnathiformis Budurov and Stefanov 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: nektonicc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-02-03 07:48:42
Modified: 2010-02-12 04:00:46
Source: c = class
Reference: Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Wuchiapingian to the top of the Alaunian or 259.90000 to 212.00000 Ma

Collections (195 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Greece (Attica) Gondolella polygnathiformis, Gondolella excelsa (190566)
Olenekian - Carnian251.2 - 228.0Greece Gondolella polygnathiformis, Gondolella excelsa (222729)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Turkey P. hanbulogi (97997)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Greece Gondolella excelsa (222736)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Greece (Hydra) Gondolella excelsa (222735 222743 222744 222747)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Neogondolella excelsa (220626)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Poland P. bifurcata, P. excelsa (217329) P. bulgarica, P. bifurcata, P. excelsa (217328) P. excelsa (217316) P. haslachensis (217320) P. trammeri (217331)
Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Yemen P. bulgarica (194522 194523 194525)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Serbia and Montenegro P. bulgarica (158091 158114)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Italy (Lombardy) P. alpina, P. liebermani (44537 44538) P. eotrammeri, P. alpina, P. fueloepi (44553 44557) P. eotrammeri, P. alpina, P. fueloepi, P. trammeri (44549 44550 44551 44552 44554 44555 44556) P. eotrammeri, P. liebermani, P. alpina (44547) P. eotrammeri, P. liebermani, P. alpina, P. fueloepi (44548) P. liebermani, P. alpina (44539 44540 44541 44542 44543) P. liebermani, P. alpina, P. eotrammeri (44544 44545 44546)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Yemen P. alpina, P. excelsa (194530) P. excelsa (194526 194532 194535)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Neogondolella excelsa (220625)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Turkey P. bulgarica (98008) P. shoshonensis, P. bulgarica, P. bifurcata (97998)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Serbia and Montenegro P. bulgarica (157932 157937 157938 157944)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Greece Gondolella excelsa (222710)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Russian Federation (Khabarovsk Krai) P. foliata (203004 203005)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Greece (Hydra) Gondolella excelsa (222737 222739 222740)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Neogondolella polygnathiformis (220627 220628 220629)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) P. excelsa (202958 202998 202999 203000 203001) P. foliata (203002 203003)
Anisian - Carnian247.2 - 228.0Greece P. excelsa, Gondolella polygnathiformis, P. polygnathiformis, Gondolella excelsa, Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222718)
Anisian - Carnian247.2 - 228.0Russian Federation (Khabarovsk Krai) P. polygnathiformis (203013)
Anisian - Carnian247.2 - 228.0Greece (Hydra) Gondolella excelsa (222749)
Middle Triassic - Carnian247.2 - 228.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) P. polygnathiformis (203006 203007 203008 203009 203010 203011 203012)
Anisian - Norian247.2 - 208.5Greece Gondolella excelsa, Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222704) Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222707) P. excelsa, Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222732)
Anisian - Norian247.2 - 208.5Greece (Hydra) P. inclinata, P. praelindae, P. foliata, P. polygnathiformis, Gondolella excelsa (222746)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Hungary Gondolella excelsa (99503) Gondolella polygnathiformis, Gondolella excelsa (99504)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Italy (Lombardy) P. alpina, P. fueloepi, P. trammeri, P. excelsa (44559) P. eotrammeri, P. alpina, P. fueloepi, P. trammeri, P. excelsa (44558) P. fueloepi, P. trammeri (44560) P. trammeri (44561)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Japan P. inclinata (211412)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0China (Guizhou) Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (85165)
Ladinian - Carnian242.0 - 228.0Greece P. excelsa, Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222709)
Ladinian - Norian242.0 - 208.5Greece Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (222734)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Japan Neogondolella polygnathiformis (32669)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Greece (Hydra) Gondolella polygnathiformis (222738 222745 222748)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Slovenia Neogondolella polygnathiformis (57048)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Hungary Gondolella polygnathiformis (99502)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Turkey P. polygnathiformis (130663)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy (Lombardy) P. inclinata (56928) P. inclinata, P. foliata (56927) P. inclinata, P. sp., P. foliata (56917) P. inclinata, P. sp., P. foliata, P. polygnathiformis (56919) P. polygnathiformis (56923 56925 56926) P. sp. (56918) P. sp., P. foliata, P. polygnathiformis (56916) P. sp., P. polygnathiformis (56929 56930 56931)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Greece P. foliata, P. polygnathiformis (222711)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Russian Federation (Primorye) P. polygnathiformis (57017)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0USA (California) Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (33354)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 208.5Greece Gondolella polygnathiformis (222716) Gondolella polygnathiformis, P. polygnathiformis (222703) P. polygnathiformis, P. steinbergensis (222714 222731)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 208.5Greece (Hydra) Gondolella polygnathiformis (222742)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Nepal Gondolella polygnathiformis (63525)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Japan P. auriformis (211418 218045) P. auriformis, P. foliata (218040) P. foliata (218007) P. inclinata (218012) P. maantangensis (217990) P. polygnathiformis (217988 218048) P. praelindae (217981 218015) P. praelindae, P. foliata, P. polygnathiformis (211132) P. praelindae, P. inclinata (218042) P. praelindae, P. maantangensis, P. auriformis (217938) P. praelindae, P. polygnathiformis (217982) P. wanlanensis, P. praelindae, P. auriformis, P. polygnathiformis (217939)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Slovakia Gondolella polygnathiformis (57037)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Austria Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (146408 146409 146410 146411 146412 146413 146414 146415 146417 146418 146419 146420 146539 146540 146541 146542 146543 146544 146545 146546 146547 146548 146549 146550 146551 146552 146553 146554)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5China (Guizhou) Metapolygnathus polygnathiformis (85166)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Turkey Gondolella polygnathiformis (75963)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Slovakia P. carpathica (145199 145203 145204 145205) P. oertlii (145625) P. oertlii, P. polygnathiformis (145207 145623) P. polygnathiformis (145202 145206 145208) P. postinclinata, P. polygnathiformis (145189) P. praelindae (145198) P. reversa, P. polygnathiformis (145624)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Slovenia Neogondolella polygnathiformis (57041 57042 69473)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Japan P. praelindae (211156 218051)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Greece Neogondolella polygnathiformis (222702)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Russian Federation (Khabarovsk Krai) P. hallstattensis (203016 203017)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) P. hallstattensis (203015)
Oretian227.5 - 221.0New Zealand P. polygnathiformis (137846)
Lacian221.5 - 215.56Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) P. hallstattensis (203014) P. steinbergensis (203018 203019)
Alaunian215.56 - 212.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) P. steinbergensis (203020 203021)
Alaunian215.56 - 212.0Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. steinbergensis (203022 203023)