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Panalcidae

Reptilia - Charadriiformes

Taxonomy
Panalcidae was named by Smith (2011) [Actually spelled Pan-Alcidae]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Charadriiformes by Smith (2011), Smith and Mayr (2013) and Smith (2014).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Pliolunda diegense Miller p. 376
1940Pliolunda diegense Wetmore p. 64
1942Pliolunda diegense Miller and DeMay p. 115
1949Mancalla diegense Miller and Howard p. 222
1956Mancalla diegense Miller p. 618
1956Mancalla diegense Wetmore p. 81
1960Mancalla diegense Wetmore p. 14
1968Alcodes ulnulus Howard
1968Alcodes Howard p. 18 figs. Fig. 2 G, H, L
1968Alcodes ulnulus Howard p. 18 figs. Fig. 2 G, H, L
1970Mancalla diegense Howard p. 3
1970Mancalla milleri Howard p. 7 figs. Figure 1, A-B
1980Mancalla milleri Howard
1981Mancalla diegensis Olson p. 98
1981Mancalla milleri Olson p. 98
1982Mancalla diegensis Howard p. 12
1985Alcodes Olson p. 183
1985Alcodes ulnulus Olson p. 183
1987Alcodes Howard and Barnes p. 3
1988Alcodes Carroll
1990Mancalla diegensis Chandler p. 150
1990Mancalla milleri Chandler p. 150
2011Mancalla diegensis Boessenecker p. 19 figs. 8.3, 8.4
2011Panalcidae Smith p. 7
2013Panalcidae Smith and Mayr p. 777
2014Panalcidae Smith p. 227

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Life
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
RankNameAuthor
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
orderCharadriiformesHuxley 1867
Panalcidae
Panalcidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Panalcidae Smith 2011
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G. †Divisulcus Smith 2013
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Divisulcus demerei Smith 2013
Invalid names: Alcodes Howard 1968 [nomen dubium], Alcodes ulnulus Howard 1968 [nomen dubium], Mancalla milleri Howard 1970 [nomen dubium], Pliolunda diegense Miller 1937 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:41:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:41:05
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015, Benton 1983

Age range: base of the Langhian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 15.97000 to 0.01200 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Mexico (Baja California) Divisulcus demerei (197288)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Mexico (Baja California) Divisulcus demerei (141536)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (California) Alcodes ulnulus, Panalcidae indet. (19595)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62USA (California) Alcodes ulnulus (121152)
Tortonian - Piacenzian11.62 - 2.588USA (California) Panalcidae indet. (188305)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (California) Mancalla diegensis (117471) Mancalla milleri, Mancalla diegensis (50068)
Blancan4.9 - 1.8USA (California) Mancalla milleri (177986 177988 177990 177994 178006 178007 178008 178020 178021 178165 178171 178173)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (California) Pliolunda diegense (121151)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (California) Mancalla diegense (19703) Mancalla milleri (46067)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.806USA (California) Pliolunda diegense (120823)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (California) Mancalla diegense (84881)