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Parabrontopodus barkhausensis

Reptilia - Parabrontopodidae

Taxonomy
Elephantopoides barkhausensis was named by Kaever and Lapparent (1974). It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type specimen is Naturkundemuseum, Osnabruck Coll. no. Barkhausen track 1, a footprint, and it is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Barkhausen tracksite (Unit 9), which is in a Kimmeridgian paralic sandstone/claystone in Germany.

It was corrected as Elephantopoides barkhausenensis by Friese (1979); it was recombined as Parabrontopodus barkhausensis by Meyer et al. (2021); it was considered a nomen dubium by Lockley et al. (1995); it was misspelled as Elephantopoides barkhausenensis by Diedrich (2011); it was considered a nomen dubium by Romano and Whyte (2012), Lallensack et al. (2015) and Salisbury et al. (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1974Elephantopoides barkhausensis Kaever and Lapparent p. 524
1979Elephantopoides barkhausenensis Friese p. 24
1986Elephantopoides barkhausensis Lockley et al. p. 1170
1990Elephantopoides barkhausensis Thulborn p. 307
2011Elephantopoides barkhausenensis Diedrich p. 136
2021Parabrontopodus barkhausensis Meyer et al. p. 548
2022Elephantopoides barkhausensis Tomaselli et al. p. 10

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
familyParabrontopodidae
genusParabrontopodus
speciesbarkhausensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Parabrontopodus barkhausensis Kaever and Lapparent 1974
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Kaever and A. F. d. Lapparent 1974traces ovales, de grande taille (50 x 45 cm) d'un animal quadrupède; marche plantigrade; les traces sont doubles correspondant à la main et au pied du même côté, qui se recouvrent partiellement; enjambée de 100 à 180 cm; faible écartement des traces droites et gauches, ce qui indique la parasagittalité des membres du type Sauropode.
C. A. Meyer et al. 2021Trackway of sauropod, with pes trace much larger than manus trace. Pes trace oval, manus tracks semicircular and small in comparison with pes tracks (i.e., pronounced heteropody). Pes footprint longer than wide with long axis positively rotated. Pes with shallow digit impressions. Space between inner margins of pes traces approximately equivalent to one pes width.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2004-12-14 12:49:10
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:49:10
Source: infrao = infraorder
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: Early/Lower Kimmeridgian or 155.70000 to 150.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Niedersachsen) Sauropoda indet. (type locality: 121154)