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Globidensini

Reptilia - Mosasauridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1967Globidensini Russell
1969Globidensini Thurmond p. 71
2004Globidensini Schulp et al. p. 744
2005Globidensini Bardet et al. p. 169
2006Globidensini Schulp et al.
2008Globidensini Schulp et al. p. 1
2009Globidensini Schulp et al.
2021Globidensini AbdelGawad et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
—Squamata()
familyMosasauridae
subfamilyMosasaurinaeGervais 1853
tribeGlobidensiniRussell 1967
tribeGlobidensiniRussell 1967

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Globidensini Russell 1967
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G. †Carinodens Thurmond 1969
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†Carinodens belgicus Woodward 1891
†Carinodens fraasi Dollo 1913
†Carinodens minalmamar Schulp et al. 2009
G. †Globidens Gilmore 1912
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†Globidens alabamensis Gilmore 1912
†Globidens dakotensis Russell 1975
†Globidens phosphaticus Bardet et al. 2005
†Globidens schurmanni Martin 2007
†Globidens simplex LeBlanc et al. 2019
G. †Prognathodon Dollo 1889
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†Prognathodon currii Christiansen and Bonde 2002
†Prognathodon giganteus Dollo 1889
†Prognathodon kianda Schulp et al. 2008
†Prognathodon lutugini Yakovlev 1905
†Prognathodon overtoni Williston 1897
†Prognathodon rapax Hay 1902
+
Invalid names: Ancylocentrum hungerfordi Chaffee 1939 [synonym], Liodon validus Cope 1868 [synonym]
†Prognathodon saturator Dortangs et al. 2002
†Prognathodon solvayi Dollo 1889
†Prognathodon waiparaensis Welles and Gregg 1971
Invalid names: Ancylocentrum Schmidt 1927 [synonym], Brachysaurana Strand 1926 [synonym], Brachysaurus Williston 1897 [synonym], Dollosaurus Yakovlev 1901 [synonym], Liodon Owen 1842 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. A. Russell 1967"The osteology of Globidens remains very incompletely known. It appears to have descended from a Clidastes-like ancestor, but because of the highly peculiar nature of its spherical teeth and massive jaws it is separated from the Mosasaurini into a distinct tribe."
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: well-developedf
Reproduction: ovoviviparousf
Created: 2018-01-05 16:32:54
Modified: 2018-01-05 16:32:54
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Gervais 1852

Age range: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 100.50000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (105 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Germany Liodon paradoxus (138006)
Senonian - Maastrichtian100.5 - 66.0Jordan Globidens sp. (36256)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8France Prognathodon sp. (141946)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6USA (Texas) Globidens sp. (107507)
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian85.8 - 70.6USA (Alabama) Prognathodon sp., Globidens alabamensis (81972)
Late/Upper Santonian - Middle Campanian85.8 - 70.6USA (Georgia) Prognathodon sp. (35289)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (South Dakota) Globidens alabamaensis (107671) Prognathodon overtoni (107781)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1France Liodon compressidens (141943)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (Colorado) Prognathodon overtoni (99494)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (Delaware) Globidens alabamaensis (167538)
Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Saudi Arabia (Tabuk) Prognathodon sp. (116314)
Haumurian83.6 - 66.0New Zealand (Canterbury) Liodon haumuriensis (101409)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Sweden Dollosaurus sp. (102883 102885 142721)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Sweden (Skåne) Dollosaurus sp. (74334)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Sweden (Skane) Dollosaurus sp. (106407 106411)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Russian Federation (Saratov) Prognathodon sp. (86332)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6France Liodon compressidens (141937)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (North Carolina) Macrosaurus impar (57918)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (South Dakota) Globidens dakotensis (107676)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Globidens alabamaensis (106185 106186 106187)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Delaware) Globidens sp. (27570)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (South Dakota) Globidens schurmanni (123582) Prognathodon overtoni (107780)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Belgium (Liege) Prognathodon solvayi (32147)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Belgium Globidens dakotensis, Prognathodon giganteus, Prognathodon solvayi (82893)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Israel Prognathodon currii (35443)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Poland Prognathodon sp. (28084)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) Prognathodon overtoni (119087 119088 119089) Prognathodon sp. (132555)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Ukraine (Luhansk) Dollosaurus lutugini (194179)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Alabama) Prognathodon sp. (207338)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Russian Federation (Volgograd) Dollosaurus sp., Prognathodon sp. (59385)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Spain (Navarre) Prognathodon sectorius (140632)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Prognathodon sp. (106278)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany (Niedersachsen) Prognathodon sp. (31993)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Italy Prognathodon sp. (156033)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Alabama) Globidens alabamensis (97636)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Kansas) Globidens sp. (132509)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Egypt (Al Bahr Al Ahmar) Globidens phosphaticus (60607)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) Prognathodon overtoni (232255)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Syria Globidens sp. (117853 117854 117855) Globidens sp., Prognathodon giganteus (117850 117852) Prognathodon giganteus (117849) Prognathodon sp., Globidens phosphaticus, Prognathodon giganteus (117863)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Prognathodon sp. (7515)
Middle Campanian - Danian83.5 - 61.6New Zealand (Chatham Islands Territory) Prognathodon sp. (141989)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Brazil (Pernambuco) Globidens fraasi (231321)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Carinodens belgicus (231271) Prognathodon rapax (27563)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Angola (Namibe) Prognathodon saturator (140328)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Belgium (Hainaut) Prognathodon giganteus, Prognathodon solvayi (214641)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Ancylocentrum hungerfordi (26818) Liodon sectorius (167536)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Congo-Kinshasa Prognathodon sp. (142145)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (California) Prognathodon waiparaensis (103992)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Denmark Prognathodon sp. (221032)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Jordan Globidens sp., Prognathodon giganteus (13366)
Maastrichtian - Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Brazil (Paraíba) Globidens fraasi (88070)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Morocco Prognathodon currii, Globidens phosphaticus, Prognathodon giganteus (116903) Prognathodon currii, Prognathodon giganteus (116902)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Egypt Prognathodon sp. (231937)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Belgium Prognathodon solvayi (82892)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Angola (Namibe) Liodon sp., Carinodens belgicus, Prognathodon kianda, Globidens phosphaticus (106705)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian - Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Egypt (Al Wadi al Jadid) Globidens sp. (232233)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Morocco Carinodens belgicus (116905) Globidens phosphaticus, Globidens simplex (123268) Prognathodon sp., Prognathodon currii, Globidens phosphaticus (99627 213666) Prognathodon sp., Prognathodon currii, Globidens phosphaticus, Carinodens minalmamar (213665)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Prognathodon rapax (127082) Tylosaurus rapax (48570) Tylosaurus sectorius (87902)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) Carinodens belgicus (67134) Carinodens belgicus, Prognathodon sectorius, Prognathodon saturator (138726) Prognathodon saturator (116894)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Morocco (Chaouia-Ouardigha) Prognathodon sp. (92203)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0France Liodon mosasauroides (141942)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Belgium Carinodens belgicus (97855 196855)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Argentina (Río Negro) Prognathodon sp. (208355)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0South Africa (Eastern Cape) Tylosaurus capensis (214311)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Denmark Prognathodon sp., Carinodens minalmamar (221031)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Burgos) Prognathodon sectorius, Prognathodon solvayi, Leiodon anceps, Leiodon sp. (176782) Prognathodon sp. (213730)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Prognathodon sp. (201617)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0New Zealand (South Island) Prognathodon waiparaensis (106757)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Russian Federation (Volgograd) Carinodens belgicus (142787)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Ukraine Carinodens belgicus (142786)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands Carinodens belgicus (214545) Prognathodon saturator (219136) Prognathodon sectorius (215802)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0France (Basse-Normandie) Prognathodon sp. (142087 142088)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Murcia) Prognathodon sp. (152895)