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Parvicardium

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae

Taxonomy
Parvicardium was named by Monterosato (1884) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Cardiinae by Vokes (1980); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiidae by Wienrich (1999) and Schneider et al. (2005); and to Parvicardiini by Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1884Parvicardium Monterosato
1980Parvicardium Vokes p. 127
1999Parvicardium Wienrich p. 241
2002Parvicardium Sepkoski
2005Parvicardium Schneider et al. p. 114
2010Parvicardium Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
RankNameAuthor
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—CardioideiFerussac 1822
superfamilyCardioidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyCardiidaeLamarck 1809
genusParvicardiumMonterosato 1884

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Parvicardium Monterosato 1884
show all | hide all
†Parvicardium eugenense Clark 1925
Parvicardium hauniense Høpner and Russell 1971
†Parvicardium nystianum d'Orbigny 1852
Parvicardium scabrum Philippi 1844
Parvicardium scriptum Bucqouy et al. 1892
†Parvicardium triangulatum Leubriére 1881
†Parvicardium vincenti Cossmann 1891
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-07-04 09:31:14
Modified: 2009-08-17 22:21:59
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Todd 2001

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma

Collections (144 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.6Belgium P. tenuitesta (22931 26879 26891)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Oregon) P. eugenense (38935 38938 38940 38944 38945 38991 38992 38993 38999 39000 39002 39003 39004 39005 39009 39021 39022 39023 39024 39025 39027 39028 39030 39033)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4France (Essonne) P. defrancei, P. scobinula, P. sp. (9133) P. defrancei, P. sp., P. scobinula (9135) P. scobinula (9075 9098 9127 9173 9174 9175 9179 9180 9182) P. scobinula, P. defrancei (9072 9177) P. scobinula, P. defrancei, P. sp. (9073 9076 9078 9079 9114 9131 9169 9171) P. scobinula, P. sp. (9077 9134 9172 9181 9193 9266 9267 9268 9269) P. sp. (9067 9128) P. sp., P. scobinula (9130 9132)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Belgium P. nystianum (111366 111371) P. vincenti (111373)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03France (Essonne) P. scobinula (9129) P. scobinula, P. sp. (9270)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark (Jutland) P. kochi (9176)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark P. kochi (111473 111475 234515)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark (Jylland) P. kochi (9170)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. straeleni (62883)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.03 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. ovale, P. straeleni (62884)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. straeleni (62899 62903 62931 62933 62935 62936 62939 62940 62941 62943 62952 62957 62958)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany P. straeleni, P. sp. (111599)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Netherlands P. straeleni (186883 186884)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. ovale, P. straeleni (61900) P. ovale, P. straeleni, P. scabrum (61898) P. straeleni (61895 61896 61897 61899 61901 61902 61903 61904 61905 61907 62867 62879 62880 62885 62886 62888 62889 62891 62893) P. straeleni, P. scabrum (61906 62887)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Bulgaria P. minimum, P. scyloticum, P. sonense (60288)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Poland P. holubicense, P. sonense (51689) P. holubicense, P. subhispidum (51690 51691)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Belgium P. scabrum (77858 77859 77861)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Belgium P. straeleni (95167)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Denmark P. straeleni (98312)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Belgium P. scabrum (77862 77863 77864 77868 77869 77870)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy P. minimum (168730)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium P. exiguum, P. scabrum (86801) P. scabrum (86802)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) P. scabrum (59003)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Emilia-Romagna) P. hirsutum, P. minimum, P. roseum (178117)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Belgium P. scabrum (86803 86804 86805)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Morocco Cardium exiguum (127581)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Turkey P. exiguum (78332 78333)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117South Africa (Western Cape) P. turtoni (110492)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Netherlands P. scabrum (98197 98200)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Portugal (Azores) P. vroomi (89618)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France P. exiguum (56803 56806)