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Moanasaurus mangahouangae

Reptilia - Mosasauridae

Taxonomy
Moanasaurus mangahouangae was named by Wiffen (1980). Its type specimen is CD43 (or S34-S77), a partial skeleton (Disarticulated skull, procoelus vertebrae, paddle elements, and rib fragments), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Mangahouanga Stream (N104/f909), which is in a Campanian/Maastrichtian marginal marine sandstone in the Tahora Formation of New Zealand.

It was recombined as Mosasaurus mangahouangae by Wright (1989).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1980Moanasaurus mangahouangae Wiffen pp. 507-528
1989Mosasaurus mangahouangae Wright pp. 126-127
1990Moanasaurus mangahouangae Wiffen p. 87
1991Moanasaurus mangahouangae Fordyce p. 1174
2019Moanasaurus mangahouangae Driscoll et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Squamata()
familyMosasauridae
subfamilyMosasaurinaeGervais 1853
genusMoanasaurusWiffen 1980
speciesmangahouangae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Wiffen 1980A mosasaur of moderate size, but heavily constructed. Skull length estimated at 780 mm, large broad frontal, skull widest in the region of the postorbitofrontal parietal union. 15 maxillary teeth. Basioccipital is a solidly sutured unit with prootics, opisthotic-exoccipitals, supratemporals, supraoccipital, and squamosals. Atlas centra fused to axis. Anterior cervicals horizontally compressed with broad low synapophyseal bases. Ventral hypapophyseal peduncle of axis facing posteriorly, continuing dorsoventrally, hypapophyses not fused. Functional zygapophyses,
zygosphenes, and zygantra present on vertebrae into dorsal region. Haemal arches long and fused. Humerus short and massive, carpals rounded, metacarpals and phalanx hour-glass shaped.
J. Wiffen 1990An adult mosasaurine with an estimated skull length of 780 mm. Articulated frontal, parietal, postorbitalfrontal. Dorsal surface of frontal broad, with median dorsal ridge, not emarginated over orbits. Distal tongues reach the parietal foramen, with the ventral surface ridged and grooved for union with postorbitalfrontal and prefrontal. Anteriorly parietal slotsintopocketunderdistalwingsoffrontal,andcloseunion of frontal, parietal, and postorbitalfrontal ensured by interlocking ridges and grooves on ventral surface. Stout basioccipital unit has broad, fused opisthotic and exoccipital. Maxilla with 15 slender faceted teeth. Cervical vertebrae dorsoventrally compressed, with horizontally oval articular facets. Pygals with long transverse processes, caudals with fused haemal arches. Humerus robust, expanded anteriorly and distally, with entepicondyle well developed. Phalanges slender and waisted.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: well-developedf
Reproduction: ovoviviparousf
Created: 2018-01-05 16:32:54
Modified: 2018-01-05 16:32:54
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Gervais 1852, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Early/Lower Maastrichtian or 83.50000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0New Zealand Moanasaurus mangahouangae (type locality: 232249)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) Moanasaurus mangahouangae (232252)