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Phoebodontiformes
Taxonomy
Phoebodontiformes was named by Ginter et al. (2002). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Elasmobranchii by Hairapetian et al. (2008) and Ginter et al. (2010); and to Chondrichthyes by Ginter et al. (2008) and Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Elasmobranchii by Hairapetian et al. (2008) and Ginter et al. (2010); and to Chondrichthyes by Ginter et al. (2008) and Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2002 | Phoebodontiformes Ginter et al. |
| 2008 | Phoebodontiformes Ginter et al. p. 167 |
| 2008 | Phoebodontiformes Hairapetian et al. p. 177 |
| 2010 | Phoebodontiformes Ginter et al. p. 34 |
| 2016 | Phoebodontiformes Nelson et al. p. 45 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Phoebodontiformes Ginter et al. 2002
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G. †Jalodus Ginter 1999
Fm. †Phoebodontidae Williams 1985
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G. †Diademodus Harris 1951
G. †Phoebodus St. John and Worthen 1875
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†Phoebodus bifurcatus Ginter and Ivanov 1992
†Phoebodus densneptuni Eastman 1903
†Phoebodus fastigatus Ginter and Ivanov 1992
†Phoebodus latus Ginter and Ivanov 1995
†Phoebodus macisaacsii Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Phoebodus politus Newberry 1899
†Phoebodus sophiae St. John and Worthen 1875
†Phoebodus springeri Saint John and Worthen 1875
G. †Thrinacodus St. John and Worthen 1875
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†Thrinacodus bicornis Newberry 1879
†Thrinacodus duplicatus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Thrinacodus incurvus Newberry and Worthen 1866
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Invalid names: Harpagodens ferox Turner 1982 [synonym], Thrinacodus nanus St. John and Worthen 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Harpago Turner 1982 [synonym], Harpagodens Turner 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Wagner 2023, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Frasnian to the top of the Norian or 383.70000 to 208.50000 Ma
Collections (26 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | Spain (Cataluña) | Phoebodus fastigatus (90632 90633 90635) Phoebodus sophiae (90636 90637 90638 90639) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Iran (Esfahan) | Phoebodus latus (90626 90627) | |
| Frasnian | Australia (New South Wales) | Phoebodus latus, Phoebodus fastigatus (232510) | |
| Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Phoebodus difurcatus, Phoebodus sp., Phoebodus latus, Phoebodus fastigatus (232511) Phoebodus sp., Phoebodus fastigatus (232512) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi) | Phoebodus bifurcatus (133353) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation | Phoebodus latus (133355) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | Phoebodus bifurcatus (133352 133354) | |
| Famennian | Russian Federation | Phoebodus australiensis (133360) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | China | Phoebodus sp. (162315) | |
| Hastarian | Ireland (Wexford) | Thrinacodus incurvus (90698) | |
| Tournaisian | Russian Federation | Thrinacodus sp. (133363) | |
| Tournaisian | Russian Federation (Pechora) | Thrinacodus sp. (133362) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland (Meath) | Thrinacodus incurvus (90696) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland (Kilkenny) | Thrinacodus incurvus (90695) | |
| Osagean | USA (Iowa) | Phoebodus densneptuni (133094) | |
| Bithynian | Poland | Phoebodus sp. (149688) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | Phoebodus sp. (39160) |