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Lophocratia
Taxonomy
Lophocratia was named by Unwin (2003). It is not extant. It was considered monophyletic by Unwin (2003).
It was assigned to Pterodactyloidea by Unwin (2003); and to Pterodactyloidea by Martill and Naish (2006), Naish et al. (2013) and Andres et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Pterodactyloidea by Unwin (2003); and to Pterodactyloidea by Martill and Naish (2006), Naish et al. (2013) and Andres et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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2003 | Lophocratia Unwin p. 164 |
2006 | Lophocratia Martill and Naish p. 926 |
2013 | Lophocratia Naish et al. |
2014 | Lophocratia Andres et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Lophocratia Unwin 2003
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G. †Ctenochasma Meyer 1851
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†Ctenochasma elegans Wagner 1861
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Invalid names: Ctenochasma gracile Oppel 1862 [synonym], Pterodactylus pulchellus Meyer 1859 [synonym]
†Ctenochasma porocristata de Buisonje 1981
†Ctenochasma roemeri Meyer 1851
†Ctenochasma taqueti Bennett 2007
Unr. †Ctenochasmatoidea Unwin 1995
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Unr. †Euctenochasmatia Unwin 2003
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Unr. †Ctenochasmatidae Nopcsa 1928 [ctenochasmatid]
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Invalid names: Ctenochasmatinae Nopcsa 1928 [empty], Pterodaustridae Bonaparte 1971 [synonym]
Fm. †Gallodactylidae Fabre 1974
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Unr. †Lonchodectidae Hooley 1914
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Invalid names: Pterodactylidae Bonaparte 1838 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Cycnorhamphus Seeley 1870
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†Cycnorhamphus suevicus Quenstadt 1855
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus eurychirus Wagner 1858 [synonym]
G. †Germanodactylus Young 1964
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†Germanodactylus cristatus Wiman 1925
†Germanodactylus rhamphastinus Wagner 1851
G. †Plataleorhynchus Howse and Milner 1995
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†Plataleorhynchus streptophorodon Howse and Milner 1995
G. †Pterodaustro Bonaparte 1970
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†Pterodaustro guinazui Bonaparte 1970
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Invalid names: Puntanipterus globosus Bonaparte and Sánchez 1975 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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D. M. Unwin 2003 | Pterodaustro guinazui, Quetzalcoatlus northropi, their most recent common ancestor, and all its descendants |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Padian 1985, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Bathonian to the top of the Albian or 167.70000 to 100.50000 Ma
Collections (49 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Pterodactylidae indet. (57124) | |
Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Gnathosaurus sp. (59357) | |
Oxfordian | China (Liaoning) | Liaodactylus primus (156015) | |
Kimmeridgian | Germany | Pterodactylus meyeri (131961) | |
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | Uruguay (Tacuarembó) | Gnathosaurinae indet. (225433) Pterosauria indet. (213192) | |
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | United Kingdom (England) | Germanodactylus sp. (92095) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bavaria) | Balaenognathus maeuseri (231928) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Eastern Barvaria) | Ctenochasmatinae indet. (187436) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | France (Haute-Normandie) | Normannognathus wellnhoferi (89972) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Ctenochasmatidae indet. (51859) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Cycnorhamphus suevicus (154138) Pterodactylus suevicus (41817) | |
Tithonian | USA (Colorado) | Kepodactylus insperatus (48161) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Ctenochasmatidae indet. 3, Ctenochasmatidae indet. 4 (164377) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Haute-Marne) | Ctenochasma sp. (92146) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Gallodactylus canjuersensis (35262) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Pterodactylidae indet. (94535) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Ctenochasma porocristata (105797) Germanodactylus cristatus (53039) Ornithocephalus rhamphastinus (132062) Pterodactylus elegans, Ctenochasma gracile, Pterodactylus cristatus, Pterodactylus suevicus, Gnathosaurus subulatus, Pterodactylus pulchellus (84365) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Germanodactylus rhamphastinus (122586) Petrodactyle wellnhoferi (231911) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Figuig) | Ctenochasmatidae indet. (204990) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Oriental) | Ctenochasmatidae indet. (45726) | |
Berriasian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Ctenochasma roemeri (94085) | |
Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Ctenochasmatidae indet. (92915) Ctenochasmatidae indet., Pterodactylus macrurus, Plataleorhynchus streptophorodon (92914) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian | United Kingdom (England) | Pterodactylus sagittirostris (92919) | |
Valanginian - Albian | China (Gansu) | Huanhepterus quingyangensis (28233) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Portugal (Lisboa) | Ctenochasmatoidea indet. (189306) | |
Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Cathayopterus grabaui (92906) Elanodactylus prolatus (92908 94660) Eosipterus yangi, Yixianopterus jingangshanensis, Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis (79521) Feilongus youngi (79522) Gegepterus changi (52888) Pterofiltrus qiui (55682) Pterosauria indet. (79488) | |
Barremian | United Kingdom (England) | Gnathosaurinae indet. (101090) | |
Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Feilongus youngi (79523) Forfexopterus jeholensis (129475) | |
Aptian | Argentina (San Luis) | Puntanipterus globosus (86514) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Brazil (Ceará) | Unwindia trigonus (67712) | |
Early/Lower Aptian | Spain (La Rioja) | Prejanopterus curvirostra (101097) | |
Albian | Argentina | Pterodaustro guinazui (22710) | |
Albian | Brazil (Piaui) | Lophocratia indet. (89973) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Australia (Queensland) | Ctenochasmatoidea indet. (100369) |