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Prokennalestes
Taxonomy
Prokennalestes was named by Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg (1989) [replaces Prokennalestes Trofimov in Beliajeva et al. 1974 (nomen nudum)]. Its type is Prokennalestes trofimovi.
It was assigned to Kennalestidae by Averianov and Skutschas (2000); to Otlestidae by Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg (1989) and Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004); to Boreosphenida by Martin and Rauhut (2005); to Eutheria by Wible et al. (2001) and Bi et al. (2015); to Tribosphenida by Averianov et al. (2015); to Eutheria by Lopatin and Averianov (2017); and to Tamirtheria by Velazco et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Kennalestidae by Averianov and Skutschas (2000); to Otlestidae by Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg (1989) and Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004); to Boreosphenida by Martin and Rauhut (2005); to Eutheria by Wible et al. (2001) and Bi et al. (2015); to Tribosphenida by Averianov et al. (2015); to Eutheria by Lopatin and Averianov (2017); and to Tamirtheria by Velazco et al. (2022).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1974 | Prokennalestes Trofimov |
1974 | Prokennalestes kozlovi Trofimov |
1989 | Prokennalestes Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg p. 348 |
2000 | Prokennalestes Averianov and Skutschas p. 332 |
2001 | Prokennalestes Wible et al. p. 17 |
2004 | Prokennalestes Kielan-Jaworowska et al. pp. 494, 498 figs. 13.8B, 13.19A |
2005 | Prokennalestes Martin and Rauhut |
2015 | Prokennalestes Averianov et al. |
2015 | Prokennalestes Bi et al. |
2017 | Prokennalestes Lopatin and Averianov |
2022 | Prokennalestes Velazco et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Prokennalestes Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg 1989
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†Prokennalestes minor Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg 1989
†Prokennalestes trofimovi Kielan-Jaworowska and Dashzeveg 1989
Invalid names: Prokennalestes Trofimov 1974 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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A. Averianov and P. Skutschas 2000 | Estimated skull length varies between 20 and 35 mm. Mandibular foramen situated very low. Dentary symphysis goes below posterior root of p2. Dental formula I?/? C 1/1 P 5/5 M 3/3. P4 strong, piercing. P5 semimolariform, without metacone. p3 shorter than p2 and lower than p4. p5 with single main cusp. Upper molars with large parastylar area; preparastyle and postmetacrista cusp present; paracone larger than metacone; no pre- and postcingula. c1 double rooted [hypothesized]. Paraconid lowest of trigonid cusps, connate at its base with metaconid. Three talonid cusps; distance between hypoconulid and entoconid smaller than between hypoconulid and hypoconid. Anterolingual cuspule and anterolabial cingulid are present. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979 |
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Aptian to the top of the Early/Lower Albian or 122.46000 to 109.00000 Ma
Collections: one only
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | Mongolia (Övörkhangai Aymag) | P. trofimovi, P. minor, P. kozlovi (77191) |