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Bothremydina
Taxonomy
Bothremydina was named by Gaffney et al. (2006). It was considered monophyletic by Pérez-García (2017).
It was assigned to Bothremydini by Gaffney et al. (2006), Gaffney et al. (2009), Pérez-García (2017), Pérez-Garcia (2020) and Noto et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Bothremydini by Gaffney et al. (2006), Gaffney et al. (2009), Pérez-García (2017), Pérez-Garcia (2020) and Noto et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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2006 | Bothremydina Gaffney et al. p. 69 |
2009 | Bothremydina Gaffney et al. p. 2 |
2017 | Bothremydina Pérez-García p. 2 |
2020 | Bothremydina Pérez-Garcia |
2022 | Bothremydina Noto et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subtr. †Bothremydina Gaffney et al. 2006
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G. †Bothremys Leidy 1865
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†Bothremys arabicus Zalmout et al. 2005
†Bothremys cooki Leidy 1865
†Bothremys kellyi Gaffney et al. 2006
†Bothremys maghrebiana Gaffney et al. 2006
Invalid names: Karkaemys Zalmout et al. 2005 [synonym]
G. †Zolhafah Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
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†Zolhafah bella Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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E. S. Gaffney et al. 2006 | Members of the tribe Bothremydini with the following characters contrasting with Foxemydina: maxilla-quadrate contact present (except in Chedighaii); triturating surface with maxillary pits (except Chedighaii); dentary pits present; jugal widely exposed on triturating surface (except Chedighaii); incisura columellae auris closed and stapes contained in bony canal; fossa pterygoidea absent or shallow; foramen jugulare posterius completely closed; basisphenoid ventral shape triangular; pectoral scales not extending onto epiplastron; anterior plastral lobe does not reach carapace anterior margin |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Uetz 2005, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Clarkforkian or 100.50000 to 55.80000 Ma
Collections (18 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Cenomanian | Madagascar (Atsimo-Andrefana) | Akoranemys madagasika (214154) | |
Santonian - Coniacian | USA (Kansas) | Chedighaii barberi (129833) | |
Santonian | Jordan | Karkaemys arabicus (83312) | |
Santonian | USA (Alabama) | Podocnemis alabamae (81928) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Bothremys cooki, Chedighaii barberi (88610) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Alabama) | Chedighaii barberi (129836) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | Bothremys cooki (129825) Bothremys sp., Bothremys cooki, Chedighaii barberi (57918) Bothremys sp., Chedighaii barberi (128412) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Bothremydina indet. (35360) | |
Middle Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | Bothremys sp. (180790) | |
Maastrichtian | Egypt | Zolhafah bella (83310) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Bothremys cookii (81999) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (New Jersey) | Bothremys sp. (26819) | |
Danian | Morocco | Araiochelys hirayamai, Bothremys maghrebiana (83311) | |
Danian | Morocco (Khouribga) | Bothremys maghrebiana (129831) | |
Selandian | Morocco | Bothremys kellyi (68176) | |
Clarkforkian | USA (South Carolina) | Bothremys sp. (15074) |