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Plethodidae
Taxonomy
Plethodidae was named by Loomis (1900). Its type is Plethodus.
It was assigned to Tselfatiiformes by Shimada et al. (2006), Cumbaa et al. (2006), Nelson et al. (2016), Amalfitano et al. (2020) and El Hossny et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Tselfatiiformes by Shimada et al. (2006), Cumbaa et al. (2006), Nelson et al. (2016), Amalfitano et al. (2020) and El Hossny et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1900 | Plethodidae Loomis |
| 1954 | Tselfatiidae Arambourg |
| 1964 | Tselfatiidae Patterson p. 426 |
| 1970 | Bananogmiidae Applegate p. 413 |
| 1981 | Bananogmiidae Thurmond and Jones p. 94 |
| 2006 | Plethodidae Cumbaa et al. p. 149 |
| 2006 | Plethodidae Shimada et al. p. 25 |
| 2016 | Plethodidae Nelson et al. p. 131 |
| 2016 | Tselfatiidae Nelson et al. p. 132 |
| 2020 | Plethodidae Amalfitano et al. p. 284 |
| 2023 | Plethodidae El Hossny et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Plethodidae Loomis 1900
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G. †Bananogmius Whitley 1940
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†Bananogmius aratus Cope 1877
†Bananogmius ellisensis Fielitz and Shimada 1999
†Bananogmius favirostris Cope 1877
†Bananogmius ornatus Woodward 1923
†Bananogmius zitteli Loomis 1900
Invalid names: Ananogmius White and Moy-Thomas 1940 [objective synonym], Anogmius Cope 1877 [replaced]
G. †Dixonanogmius Taverne 2000
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†Dixonanogmius birmanicus Taverne 1977
†Dixonanogmius dalmatius Bardack and Teller-Marshall 1980
G. †Niobrara
G. †Pentanogmius Taverne 2000
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†Pentanogmius crieleyi Applegate 1970
†Pentanogmius evolutus Cope 1877
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Invalid names: Anogmius polymicrodus Stewart 1898 [synonym], Beryx multidentatus Stewart 1898 [synonym], Beryx polymicrodus Stewart 1898 [synonym]
†Pentanogmius fritschi Shimada 2016
†Pentanogmius pentagon Woodward 1899
G. †Plethodus Dixon 1850
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†Plethodus expansus Dixon 1850
†Plethodus libycus Weiler 1935
†Plethodus oblongus Dixon 1850
G. †Rhamphoichthys El Hossny et al. 2023
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†Rhamphoichthys taxidiotis El Hossny et al. 2023
Invalid names: Protosphyraena minor Agassiz 1837 [nomen dubium], Protosphyraena stebbingi Woodward 1909 [nomen dubium]
G. †Zanclites
Invalid names: Bananogmiidae Applegate 1970 [synonym], Tselfatiidae Arambourg 1954 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Early/Lower Paleocene or 99.60000 to 61.70000 Ma
Collections (43 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cenomanian | Myanmar (Magway Division) | Dixonanogmius birmanicus (221183) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Treviso) | Tselfatia formosa (214716) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Germany | Rhamphoichthys taxidiotis (232607) Tselfatia formosa (221944) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Colorado) | Plethodidae indet. (132505) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy | Tselfatia formosa, Dixonanogmius dalmatius (214600) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Padova) | Protosphyraena stebbingi (214718) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Kansas) | Plethodidae indet. (213416 213418) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Egypt | Paranogmius doederleini (214504 214505) Paranogmius doederleini, Plethodus libycus (214404) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Belluno) | Tselfatia formosa (214717) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Rhamphoichthys taxidiotis (232606) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Vicenza) | Tselfatia formosa, Dixonanogmius dalmatius (214715) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | USA (Colorado) | Plethodidae indet. (35429 213403) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | USA (Nebraska) | Plethodidae indet. (213308) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Plethodidae indet. (22731) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Texas) | Pentanogmius fritschi (221658) | |
| Turonian | Mexico (Puebla) | Tselfatia formosa (127465) | |
| Turonian | Mexico (Guerrero) | Tselfatia sp. (232103) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Iowa) | Plethodidae indet. (213400) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Kansas) | Plethodidae indet. (213384 213385) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Nebraska) | Plethodidae indet. (213389) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Kansas) | Bananogmius ellisensis (213525) Plethodidae indet. (213387) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | USA (Texas) | Tselfatia formosa (221134) | |
| Santonian | USA (Kansas) | Bananogmius evolutus (94652) | |
| Santonian | USA (Alabama) | Bananogmius crieleyi, Moorevillia hardi, Bananogmius zitteli (81928) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | USA (Kansas) | Anogmius polymicrodus (188488) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | USA (South Dakota) | Bananogmius sp. (194130) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Alabama) | Bananogmius polymicrodus (82054) Bananogmius sp. (81934) | |
| Campanian | Croatia | Tselfatia dalmatia (221146) Tselfatia formosa (221145) | |
| Campanian | Canada (Manitoba) | Ananogmius sp. (36746 36747) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (South Dakota) | Teleostei indet. (39388) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Morocco | Plethodidae indet. (232152) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (New Jersey) | Bananogmius sp. (26819) | |
| Danian | USA (Illinois) | Bananogmius crieleyi (70129) |