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Strepsidura

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Buccinidae

Taxonomy
Strepsidura was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than T Eo-m-u Sepkoski's reference number: 614,705,1066].

It was reranked as Fusus (Strepsidura) by Clark (1895); it was reranked as Eosiphonalia (Strepsidura) by Ruth (1952).

It was assigned to Fusus by Clark (1895); to Strepturidae by Woods (1922); to Eosiphonalia by Ruth (1952); to Buccinidae by Adegoke (1977); to Olividae by Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pseudolivinae by Stilwell et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Strepsidura Swainson
1895Fusus (Strepsidura) Clark p. 4
1922Strepsidura Woods p. 96
1952Eosiphonalia (Strepsidura) Ruth p. 290
1977Strepsidura Adegoke p. 157
1984Strepsidura Squires p. 33
1987Strepsidura Squires p. 42
2002Strepsidura Sepkoski
2004Strepsidura Stilwell et al. pp. 43, 44

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyBuccinoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyBuccinidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyPseudolivinaeCossmann 1901
genusStrepsiduraSwainson 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Strepsidura Swainson 1840
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Subg. †Strepsidura (Eamesidura) Adegoke 1977
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†Strepsidura cossmanni Vredenburg 1923
†Strepsidura diabloensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Strepsidura ficus Gabb 1864
†Strepsidura gracilis Riedel 1933
†Strepsidura howardi Dickerson 1916
†Strepsidura kerstingi Oppenheim 1915
†Strepsidura pachecoensis Stanton 1896
†Strepsidura pacifica Woods 1922
†Strepsidura polaris Stilwell et al. 2004
†Strepsidura spirata Newton 1922
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:10:04
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:10:04
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Coniacian to the top of the Late/Upper Eocene or 89.80000 to 33.90000 Ma

Collections (96 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3Cameroon S. gracilis (177976 209692)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Cameroon S. gracilis (94776 209676)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland S. sp. (22943)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Illinois) S. contorea (70129)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Antarctica S. polaris (67031)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Alabama) S. contorea (2861) S. mediavia (91112)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) S. contorea (84468)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.2Egypt S. ficuloides (87000)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.2USA (Alabama) S. heilprini (35081)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) S. sp. (84335)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (California) S. pachecoensis (190775)
Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene61.7 - 55.8USA (Texas) S. sp. A, S. sp. B (84651)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2USA (Alabama) S. contorea (2917 2918 2919 84469 84471 90606) S. contorta (205499) S. contortea (205452) S. heilprini (205472)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Greenland S. sp. (22944)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Nigeria S. kerstingi, S. newtoni (7791)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0Pakistan (North-West Frontier) S. tipperi, S. scobina (52132)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Trinidad and Tobago S. soldadensis (80170)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Alabama) S. heilprini (90439)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Virginia) S. sp. A, S. sp. B (91859) S. sp. B (101306) S. spp. D (91126)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (Maryland) S. spp. (91709 91889)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (Virginia) Fusus perlatus (84048)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Spain S. sp. (75358 75370 75373 75375 75380 75387 75391)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Maryland) S. sp. C (91117)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Alabama) S. heilprini (80767 91719 98291)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (California) S. diabloensis (52428)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Mississippi) S. heilprini (89872)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Texas) S. harrisi (7788 7789 83950 84337)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (California) Whitneya ficus (91476 190801 207112 207113 207115 207123 207127)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene55.8 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) S. turgida (3257)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Indonesia (Central Java) S. nanggulanensis (179074)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (California) S. ficus (178733 194411 200842 202094 207183 207188)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) S. turgida (8047 8124 8125)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Nigeria S. spirata (51237 51239 51240 51241 51243 51244 51246)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) S. ficus (98730) S. harrisi (205520 205533)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (California) S. ficus (194184 194185 194193)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Indonesia S. nanggulanensis (79524) S. nanggulanensis, S. songoensis (70082) S. songoensis (78745)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) S. turgida (42636 42644)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Pakistan S. sp. A (8676)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (California) S. howardi (122295) Whitneya ficus (122340)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) S. sp. (205414 205415)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France (Oise) S. turgida (3494)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France S. turgida (78567)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) S. turgida (42640)