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Clavatula
Taxonomy
Clavatula was named by Lamarck (1801) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 122,700]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Pleurotoma (Clavatula) by Hoenes and Auinger (1891).
It was assigned to Pleurotoma by Hoenes and Auinger (1891); to Pleurotomidae by Vredenburg (1921); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Gardner (1948), Kensley (1972), Marasti (1973), Baluk (2003) and Scarponi and Della Bella (2003); to Clavatulinae by MacNeil (1960) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Clavatulidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was reranked as Pleurotoma (Clavatula) by Hoenes and Auinger (1891).
It was assigned to Pleurotoma by Hoenes and Auinger (1891); to Pleurotomidae by Vredenburg (1921); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Gardner (1948), Kensley (1972), Marasti (1973), Baluk (2003) and Scarponi and Della Bella (2003); to Clavatulinae by MacNeil (1960) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Clavatulidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
Species
C. (Alticlavatula), C. (Clavatula), C. boothii, C. brachystoma, C. californica, C. camillae, C. cancellata, C. castanea, C. chiriquiensis, C. concinnata, C. coppii, C. cornelliana, C. costata, C. eleonorae, C. evae, C. granulatocincta, C. humerosa, C. juliae, C. kowalewskii, C. laevigata, C. laevigata, C. linearis, C. militaris, C. mitrula, C. mystica (syn. C. cocchii), C. perpulchra, C. philberti, C. plicifera, C. pretiosa, C. protonodifera, C. reginae, C. sacerdos, C. sophiae, C. sotterii (syn. C. calcarae), C. styriaca, C. suturalis, C. tipperi, Pleurotoma (Clavatula) veronicae
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1801 | Clavatula Lamarck |
| 1891 | Pleurotoma (Clavatula) Hoenes and Auinger p. 340 |
| 1921 | Clavatula Vredenburg p. 85 |
| 1935 | Clavatula Oostingh p. 108 |
| 1939 | Clavatula Mukerjee p. 81 |
| 1944 | Clavatula Durham p. 188 |
| 1948 | Clavatula Gardner p. 265 |
| 1960 | Clavatula MacNeil p. 109 |
| 1972 | Clavatula Kensley p. 180 |
| 1973 | Clavatula Marasti p. 96 |
| 2002 | Clavatula Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Clavatula Baluk p. 29 |
| 2003 | Clavatula Scarponi and Della Bella p. 32 |
| 2007 | Clavatula Wienrich and Janssen p. 670 |
| 2011 | Clavatula Bouchet et al. p. 293 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Clavatula Lamarck 1801
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Subg. Clavatula (Alticlavatula) MacNeil 1960
Subg. Clavatula (Clavatula) Lamarck 1801
Clavatula boothii Smith 1838
Clavatula brachystoma Philippi 1844
†Clavatula californica Conrad 1855
†Clavatula camillae Hoenes and Auinger 1891
†Clavatula cancellata Sowerby 1827
Clavatula castanea Brown 1827
†Clavatula chiriquiensis Olsson 1922
†Clavatula concinnata Wood 1848
†Clavatula coppii Bellardi 1877
†Clavatula cornelliana Olsson 1916
Clavatula costata Da Costa 1778
†Clavatula eleonorae Hoenes and Auinger 1901
†Clavatula evae Hoenes and Auinger 1891
†Clavatula granulatocincta Münster 1843
†Clavatula humerosa Marwick 1926
†Clavatula juliae Hoenes and Auinger 1891
†Clavatula kowalewskii Baluk 2003
†Clavatula laevigata Eichwald 1853
Clavatula laevigata Philippi 1836
Clavatula linearis Montagu 1803
Clavatula militaris Hinds 1843
†Clavatula mitrula Sowerby 1822
†Clavatula perpulchra Wood 1848
Clavatula philberti Michaud 1844
†Clavatula plicifera Wood 1842
†Clavatula pretiosa Bellardi 1847
†Clavatula protonodifera Vredenburg 1921
†Clavatula reginae Hoernes and Auinger 1891
†Clavatula sacerdos Reeve 1845
†Clavatula sophiae Hoernes and Auinger 1891
†Clavatula styriaca Hilber 1879
†Clavatula suturalis Andrzejowski 1833
†Clavatula tipperi Cox 1936
†Pleurotoma (Clavatula) veronicae Hoernes and Auinger 1891
†Pleurotoma intersecta mystica Doderlein 1869
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kaiatan to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 39.10000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma
Collections (106 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Pleurotoma tupis (90600) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | C. humerosa (205813) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | C. sp. (78617) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria (Burgas) | C. subconoidea, C. semilaevis (85445) | |
| Rupelian | Myanmar | C. protonodifera (76590) | |
| Chattian | Myanmar | C. protonodifera (76588) | |
| Aquitanian | France | C. evoluta (74861) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | C. boreointerrupta, C. boreoromana (62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Austria | C. barbarae (77625) C. dorotheae (77622 77626) C. dorotheae, C. schreibersi, C. interrupta (77624) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | C. tipperi (78641) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | C. boreointerrupta (62884) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | C. boreointerrupta (62933 62952 62955) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | C. apoia, C. polyploka, C. euparypha, C. anthera, C. vandenbroecki, C. habra, C. compsa, C. elatocompsa (42290) C. euparypha (42366) C. grabaui, C. polyploka, C. euparypha, C. anthera, C. vandenbroecki, C. habra, C. elatocompsa (41760) C. kalliglypta, C. grabaui, C. apoia, C. polyploka, C. euparypha, C. anthera, C. compsa, C. elatocompsa (42328) C. panopla, C. eleutheria, C. grabaui, C. libertalis, C. compsa (42443) C. panopla, C. libertalis (42367) C. vandenbroecki (42225) | |
| Burdigalian | Turkey | C. aperulata (78541) C. asperulata (78543 78544) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | C. asperulata, C. consimilis, C. defrancei, C. geniculata, C. nodosa, C. taurinensis, C. evae, C. pretiosa (178108) C. consimilis, C. concatenata, C. defrancei, C. heros, C. gothica, C. semimarginata, C. turriculata (178110) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Bordeaux) | C. asperulata (48660) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | C. boreointerrupta (111599) | |
| Langhian | Italy | C. concatenata, C. heros, C. turriculata (178116) C. consimilis, C. pretiosa (178112) C. excavata, C. gothica, C. pretiosa (178114) | |
| Langhian | Turkey | C. asperulata, C. calcarata (78548) C. calcarata (78550) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | C. sp. (186883) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | C. boreointerrupta (61896 61902 61903 61904 61905 61907 62885 62886 62887) C. boreointerrupta, C. sp. (61897 61898) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | C. berauensis (70081 70107) | |
| Serravallian | Greece | C. asperulata, C. calcarata (72305) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | C. gunteri (43032) C. gunteri, C. proebenina (111204) C. proebenina (42886) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia | C. interrupta (73139 73141) C. neudorfensis (73135) | |
| Badenian | Austria | C. brigittae, C. sp. (74650) | |
| Badenian | Romania | C. asperulata (123135) C. camillae, C. sophiae (123125) C. laevigata (178040) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | C. asperulata, C. calcarata, C. theodori (72310) | |
| Tortonian | Italy (Pordenone) | C. agassizi, C. gradata (37377) C. calcarata (37368) C. ziczac (37378) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | C. ditissima, C. semimarginata (78437) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Italy | C. mystica, C. coppii, C. sotterii (207782) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Pakistan | C. sacerdos (77136) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | South Africa | Clavatula indet. (22219) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Iran | C. tipperi (79071) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | C. kakegawensis (42229) | |
| Zanclean | Greece | C. calcarata (72318) | |
| Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | C. castanea, C. linearis, C. philberti, C. perpulchra, C. costata, C. mitrula, C. brachystoma, C. concinnata, C. cancellata, C. laevigata (84755) C. concinnata (84763) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | C. interrupta (71156) C. interrupta, C. rustica (71203) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy | C. interrupta, C. romana (71104) C. modesta, C. ruida (71103) C. rustica, C. romana (71205) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy (Siena) | C. ruida, C. romana (71102) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Portugal | C. sp. (171579) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | C. costata, C. mitrula, C. cancellata, C. laevigata, C. boothii (84764) C. linearis, C. costata, C. mitrula, C. plicifera (84759) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. cornelliana (59307) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | C. interrupta (178117) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Tuscany) | C. interrupta (71158) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | C. calcarata (72414) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy | C. gradata, C. rustica (71154) C. interrupta (71086 71157) C. interrupta, C. rustica, C. romana (71202) C. ruida, C. rustica (71130) C. rustica, C. romana (71204) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | C. sp. (91831) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. cornelliana (59316) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Taiwan | C. serna (96276 96279) C. taiwanensis (96255 96259 96272) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. cornelliana (59313) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | C. sp. (152645) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | C. bimarginata (127590) C. sacerdos (127577) C. sp. (127580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | C. sacerdos (128385) |