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Antilopini

Mammalia - Bovidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Antilopini Gray
1999Antilopini Hassanin and Douzery p. 893
2001Antilopini Grubb p. 378
2003Antilopini Hassanin and Douzery p. 223
2010Antilopini Gentry p. 760

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Ruminantiamorpha
—Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
—Pecora()
familyBovidae
subfamilyAntilopinaeGray 1821
tribeAntilopiniGray 1821
tribeAntilopiniGray 1821

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Antilopini Gray 1821
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G. Ammodorcas Thomas 1891
+
Ammodorcas clarkei Thomas 1891
G. Antidorcas Sundevall 1847 [springbok]
+
Antidorcas marsupialis Zimmerman 1780 [springbok]
†Antidorcas marsupialis australis Hendey and Hendey 1968
G. Antilope Pallas 1766
+
Subg. Antilope (Pantholops) Hodgson 1834 [chiru]
†Antilope arundinum Boddaert 1785 [southern reedbuck]
†Antilope campestris Thunberg 1811 [steenbok]
Antilope cervicapra Linnaeus 1758 [blackbuck]
†Antilope ellipsiprymnus Ogilby 1833 [waterbuck]
†Antilope equina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 [roan antelope]
Antilope leptoceros Cuvier 1842
†Antilope lervia Pallas 1777 [barbary sheep]
†Antilope lindermayeri Wagner 1848
†Antilope ourebi Zimmerman 1783 [oribi]
†Antilope pallasi Wagner 1857
†Antilope patulicornis Lydekker 1878
†Antilope porrecticornis Lydekker 1878
†Antilope sivalensis Lydekker 1878
G. Eudorcas Fitzinger 1869
+
Eudorcas rufifrons Gray 1846 [red-fronted gazelle]
Eudorcas thomsoni Gunther 1884 [Thomson's gazelle]
G. Nanger Lataste 1885 [gazelle]
+
Gazella (Nanger) dama mhorr Bennett 1833 [Mhorr gazelle]
Nanger dama Pallas 1766 [dama gazelle]
Nanger granti Brooke 1872 [Grant's gazelle]
Nanger soemmerringii Cretzschmar 1828 [Soemmerring's gazelle]
G. Procapra Hodgson 1846
+
Procapra gutturosa Pallas 1777
Procapra picticaudata Hodgson 1846
Invalid names: Prodorcas Pocock 1918 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:01:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1999, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Serravallian to the top of the Holocene or 13.82000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.62 Ma

Collections (160 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.03 - 5.333France Antilope cristata (200296)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588South Africa Antidorcas sp., Antilopini indet., Antidorcas australis, Kobus porrecticornis (22229)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Ukraine (Cherson) Procapra sp. (60256)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Ukraine Antilope sp. (75788)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246Tunisia (Gafsa) Antilopini indet. (35281) A. spp. (35277)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Kenya Antilope sp. (22236)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Ethiopia Kobus porrecticornis (22139)
Vallesian11.608 - 8.7China (shaanxi) Antelope sp. (42254)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Tunisia Antilopini indet. (34805)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Greece (Attica) Antidorcas rothii (182754)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Algeria (Oran) Antidorcas sp. (35287)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6Chad Antidorcas sp. (24181)
MN 9 - MN 1011.1 - 8.7Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Antilope sp. (22681)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333China (Gansu) Antilope sp. (42675 42676)
MN 127.75 - 7.246Ukraine (Odessa) Procapra rodleri (167995)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Kenya Antilopini indet. (22316) Antilopini indet., Kobus porrecticornis (22307)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Chad Antilopini indet. (59839)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Ukraine Antilope pallasii (76291)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Tanzania Kobus porrecticornis (22042)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.588Kenya (Turkana District) Antilope sp. (21332)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Spain (Guadix) Antilope sp. (186699)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Senegal Antilopini indet. (221108)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Antidorcas sp., Antilopini indet. (100313)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588China (Shanxi) Antilope sp. (42559)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Ethiopia (Afar) Antidorcas sp. (70907)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Malawi Antilopini indet. (22271) A. sp. (22559)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Kenya Antidorcas sp. (22321)
Zanclean - Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Kenya Kobus porrecticornis (22267)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Nepal Antilopini indet. (36574)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117India (Himachal Pradesh) Antilope sivalensis (232188)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117South Africa Antidorcas marsupialis (21960) Antidorcas sp. (207105)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Ethiopia Antidorcas sp. (22560 22564)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588India (Jammu) Antilope sp. (51102)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Morocco Gazella thomsoni (32052)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588India (Panjab) Antilopini indet. (51106)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Chad Antidorcas sp. (22506)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Kenya (Rift Valley) Gazella granti (21307)
Piacenzian - Calabrian3.6 - 0.774Kenya Gazella granti (21490)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa Antilopini indet. size I, Antilopini indet. size II, Antilopini indet. size III, Antilopini indet. size IV (22334)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Tanzania Antidorcas sp. (21804) Antidorcas sp., A. sp1-Laet. (21805)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Ethiopia Antilope subtorta (21653)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Kenya (Rift Valley) Gazella granti (21354)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781South Africa Antidorcas marsupialis (21826) Antidorcas sp., Antidorcas australis (21824)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Romania Antilope sp. (39848)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Kenya Antilopini indet. (32051 32053 32079) Gazella granti (32080)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Tanzania Antilopini indet. (21973 21974)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Ethiopia (Ethiopian Rift) Antilopini indet. (22491 22494)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Egypt Gazella rufifrons (21853 21898 21899 21901 21905 21906)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Philippines Antelope sp. (94611)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117South Africa Antidorcas australis (21695 21825) Antidorcas marsupialis (21929 21931 21953 21956) Antidorcas sp. (21916 21954 115191) Antidorcas sp., Antidorcas australis (21829) Antilopini indet., Antidorcas australis (21828)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Kenya Antidorcas sp. (22268 22269 22270) Antidorcas sp., Antilopini indet., Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (21963) Antilopini indet. (21843) Antilopini indet., Gazella granti (21837)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Libya Gazella thomsoni (21863 21864)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0South Africa (Orange Free) Antidorcas marsupialis (21868)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0South Africa Antidorcas marsupialis (21711 21949 21952 21957) Antidorcas sp. (21948) Kobus porrecticornis (22231)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Libya Gazella thomsoni (21865 21884)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Zambia Gazella thomsoni (21854 21924)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Sudan Gazella soemmerringi (21869 21870 21872)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Tanzania (Serengeti Park) Gazella granti (22548)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Kenya Antilopini indet. (32058) Gazella granti (32077)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Tanzania Antidorcas sp. (22041 22064) Antilopini indet. (21970 21971 22337 22621 22626 22627 22628)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774South Africa Antidorcas marsupialis (21928)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Syria Antilopini indet. (34105)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Kenya Antidorcas sp. (22272 22276) Antidorcas sp., Antilopini indet., Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (21276) Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (21277)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Tanzania Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (21893)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti Plains) Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (32113) Gazella thomsoni (32090 32138)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Egypt Gazella dama, Gazella rufifrons (21877)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti plains) Gazella thomsoni (32115 32124 32125)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117South Africa Antidorcas marsupialas (96974) Antidorcas marsupialis (21709 113858 115184)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti) Gazella thomsoni (32119 32126)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117South Africa Antidorcas sp. (115167)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117China (Heilongjiang) Procapra sp. (230983)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0India (West Bengal) Antilope cevicapra (13456)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Swaziland Gazella thomsoni (21927 21955)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Kenya Gazella granti (21937) Gazella granti, Gazella thomsoni (21932 21933 21935 21936) Gazella thomsoni (21938 21939)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa (Orange Free) Antidorcas marsupialis (21861 21897 21911 21941 21943 21944 21945 21947)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Sudan Gazella rufifrons (21902 21903 21958 208787)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tanzania Gazella granti (21690)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Egypt Gazella soemmerringi (21907)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa Antidorcas marsupialis (21866 21896)