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Emys wyomingensis

Reptilia - Testudines - Emydidae

Discussion

ATTENTION: This is a Taxon that could easily tangled with Emys wyomingensis ( Echmatemys wyomingensis) has been named in Leidy (1869) based on a left epiplastron. One year later, Leidy (1870a) named Baptemys wyomingensis from the same locality, based on an almost complete shell (Leidy 1873, pl. 11). Leidy (1870a) raised some doubts on the validity of Emys wyomingensis by saying that the epiplastron could belong the same animal as Baptemys wyomingensis. I am not sure if by that he meant the same individual or the same species, but the epiplastron of Emys wyomingensis is certainly a pan-testudinoid and clearly distinct from Baptemys. In the same year, Cope (186970) already suggested the synonymy between the two species, and placed them under Adocus. But shortly after, Leidy (1873) and Hay (1908) provided further evidence on the distinction of these two species. However, in the literature these taxa often get confused.

Taxonomy
Emys wyomingensis was named by Leidy (1870). Its type specimen is ANSP 10074, a partial shell (epiplastron), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is A few miles from Fort Bridger, which is in a Bridgerian terrestrial horizon in the Bridger Formation of Wyoming.

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Emys wyomingensis Leidy p. 66
1870Emys wyomingensis Cope
1870Emys wyomingensis Leidy p. 5 figs. not figued
1873Baena ponderosa Cope p. 624
1873Emys wyomingensis Leidy p. 140
1878Emys wyomingensis Osborn et al.
1882Emys wyomingensis Cope
1884Baena ponderosa Cope
1884Emys wyomingensis Cope
1902Baena ponderosa Hay p. 438
1902Emys wyomingensis Hay p. 448
1904Emys wyomingensis Hay
1908Emys wyomingensis Hay pp. 270-271 figs. Plate 37, figs. II-13; plate 38, fig. 10; plate 40, fig. 1; plate 41, figs, i, 2; text-figs. 337-345
1908Baptemys fluviatilis Hay p. 277 figs. Plate 42, figs. I, 2; teit-figs. 350, 351
1908Echmatemys uintensis Hay pp. 342-343
1915Echmatemys uintensis Gilmore p. 127
1930Baptemys fluviatilis Hay p. 92
1930Echmatemys uintensis Hay p. 96
1945Emys wyomingensis Gilmore p. 105
2000Emys wyomingensis Zonneveld et al.
2015Emys wyomingensis Bourque et al.
2016Emys wyomingensis Joyce and Bourque
2018Emys wyomingensis Vlachos

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
Pantestudinoidea
superfamilyTestudinoidea
familyEmydidaeRafinesque 1815
genusEmysDumeril 1806
specieswyomingensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Emys wyomingensis Leidy 1870
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. R. Bourque et al. 2015Carapace unicarinate; xiphiplastra
curved convexly at outer margins; plastral forelobe broad; plastral
hindlobe lobate and lacking caudal notch; entoplastron wider
than long, with gular–humeral sulcus positioned halfway or on
posterior two-thirds of element.
E. Vlachos 2018Echmatemys wyomingensis can be diagnosed as a member of Echmatemys based on the characters mentioned above. Echmatemys wyomingensis differs from other Echmatemys based on the following combination of characters: presence of an octagonal neural (V or VI), presence of nine neurals, short contact between marginal I and pleural I, no contact between vertebral I and marginal II, and pectorals covering only the posterior part of the entoplastron.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticf
Diet: omnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-26 14:20:16
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:20:16
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Uetz 2005, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Middle Eocene to the top of the Bridgerian or 47.80000 to 46.20000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Chrysemys wyomingensis (16284) Emys wyomingensis (16211 type locality: 128447 130809)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Wyoming) Emys wyomingensis (81455)