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Cloudina

Cloudinidae

Taxonomy
Cloudina was named by Germs (1972) [Sepkoski's age data: V u V N-Da]. It is not extant. Its type is Cloudina hartmannae. It is the type genus of Cloudinidae.

It was assigned to Cribricyathea by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cloudinidae by Hahn and Pflug (1985), Yang et al. (2020), Vinn et al. (2025).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1972Cloudina Germs
1985Cloudina Hahn and Pflug p. 421
1987Nevadatubulus Signor and Mount p. 428
2002Cloudina Sepkoski
2002Nevadatubulus Sepkoski
2020Cloudina Yang et al. p. 7
2025Cloudina Vinn et al. p. 31

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
RankNameAuthor
familyCloudinidae
genusCloudinaGerms 1972

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cloudina Germs 1972
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Cloudina carinata Cortijo et al. 2010
Cloudina hartmanae Germs 1972
Cloudina hartmannae Germs 1972
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Invalid names: Nevadatubulus dunfeei Signor and Mount 1987 [synonym]
Cloudina lucianoi Beurlen and Sommer 1957
Cloudina ningqiangensis Cai et al. 2017
Cloudina riemkeae Germs 1972
Cloudina xuanjiangpingensis Cai et al. 2017
Invalid names: Nevadatubulus Signor and Mount 1987 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteg
Environment: inner shelf, marineg
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: low-level epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Created: 2009-10-12 14:54:33
Modified: 2012-01-19 04:36:51
Source: g = genus
Reference: Fedonkin et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Vendian to the top of the Fortunian or 635.00000 to 529.00000 Ma

Collections (58 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8China (Shaanxi) C. hartmannae (10340 51735 86622 237351) C. hartmannae, C. xuanjiangpingensis, C. ningqiangensis (200480) C. sp. (237300)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8USA (Nevada) C. sp. (7177 7180 223400) Nevadatubulus dunfeei (10545)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Namibia C. sp. (6813 7910 7911 7912 113370 216946)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Russian Federation (Tomsk) C. hartmannae (99183 99184)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Brazil C. lucianoi (97211 237533 237535 237545) C. sp. (237528) C. waldei, C. lucianoi (51753)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Mexico (Sonora) C. hartmannae (231369) C. sp. (99427)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8South Africa C. hartmannae (237632 237640 237662 237664)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Spain C. carinata (99293) C. sp. (237505)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) C. lucianoi (237530 237537 237540 237543)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Uruguay (Lavalleja) C. riemkeae (242133 242142)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Canada (British Columbia) C. hartmannae (97710)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Paraguay C. lucianoi (131398 237510 237511 237512)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8USA (California) C. sp. (7181 231416) Nevadatubulus dunfeei (10547 10548 10549)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Oman C. hartmannae (10339) C. sp. (51739)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Namibia (Southeastern Namibia) C. hartmannae (89797)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8Iran C. sp. (195101 195106 195107)
Ediacaran635.0 - 538.8China (Hubei) C. hartmannae (86623)
Vendian635.0 - 538.8Brazil C. lucianoi (97562)
Ediacaran - Fortunian635.0 - 529.0Spain C. carinata, C. xuanjiangpingensis, C. hartmanae (205645)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Namibia C. sp. (51742)