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Relindellidae

Protozoa - Spumellaria - Relindellidae

Taxonomy
Relindellidae was named by Kozur and Mostler (1980). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Spongodiscacea by De Wever et al. (2001).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1980Relindellidae Kozur and Mostler
2001Relindellidae De Wever et al. p. 161

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RankNameAuthor
—Life
—Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
RankNameAuthor
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
superfamilySpongodiscaceaHaeckel 1862
familyRelindellidaeKozur and Mostler 1980
familyRelindellidaeKozur and Mostler 1980

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Relindellidae Kozur and Mostler 1980
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G. †Copicyntroides Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
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†Copicyntroides asteriformis Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Copicyntroides nazarovi Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Copicyntroides parvulus Feng et al. 2006
†Copicyntroides stellatus He and Feng 2011
G. †Pentaspongodiscus Kozur and Mostler 1979
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†Pentaspongodiscus anisicus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus Dumitrica et al. 1980
†Pentaspongodiscus spinosus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus Dumitrica et al. 1980
†Pentaspongodiscus tortilis Kozur and Mostler 1979
Invalid names: Relindella Dumitrica et al. 1980 [synonym]
G. †Tetraspongodiscus Kozur and Mostler 1979
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†Tetraspongodiscus inaequispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1981
†Tetraspongodiscus longispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Tetraspongodiscus stauracanthus Feng et al. 2006
†Tetraspongodiscus tetragonius Feng et al. 2006
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Capitanian to the top of the Rhaetian or 264.28000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (155 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Guangxi) Copicyntroides sp. B (95369) Tetraspongodiscus sp. (95733)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Japan Copicyntroides spp. (153309 153310 153312)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guangxi) Copicyntroides asteriformis (95627) Copicyntroides sp., Tetraspongodiscus sp. (95738) Pentaspongodiscus sp. (95670) Tetraspongodiscus sp. (95734 95735)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guangxi) Copicyntroides parvulus (95335 95336) Copicyntroides parvulus, Tetraspongodiscus inaequispinosus, Tetraspongodiscus stauracanthus (95331) Copicyntroides parvulus, Tetraspongodiscus inaequispinosus, Tetraspongodiscus stauracanthus, Tetraspongodiscus tetragonius (95332 95333) Copicyntroides sp., Copicyntroides parvulus, Tetraspongodiscus inaequispinosus, Tetraspongodiscus stauracanthus, Tetraspongodiscus tetragonius (95334)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Japan Copicyntroides asteriformis (153196) Copicyntroides sp. (153192) Copicyntroides spp. (153199 153209 153215 153216 153230 153272 153280 153305 153308) Tetraspongodiscus spp. (153179 153187 153188 153220 153222 153233 153235 153237 153240 153254 153265 153266 153267 153269 153285 153286 153306)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China Copicyntroides sp., Copicyntroides asteriformis (61250 61253)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5New Zealand Copicyntroides sp. (95460 95461 95462 95463 95464)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Yunnan) Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus (95442)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33China (Yunnan) Pentaspongodiscus sp. (220596)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Slovenia Pentaspongodiscus ladinicus, Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (96051)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Hungary Pentaspongodiscus sp. (153381)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Thailand Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (130486 130489) Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (130485)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464China (Xizang) Pentaspongodiscus anisicus (95741)
Illyrian - Fassanian243.33 - 239.48Slovenia Pentaspongodiscus ladinicus, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (54022) Pentaspongodiscus ladinicus, Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (54021) Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (54016 54018) Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus (54015 54023) Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (54017 54019 54020)
Illyrian - Fassanian243.33 - 239.48Italy (Veneto) Pentaspongodiscus symmetricus, Relindella hexaspinosa, Pentaspongodiscus mesotriassicus (96203)
Illyrian - Tuvalian243.33 - 227.3Hungary Pentaspongodiscus ruesti, Pentaspongodiscus hexaspina (153383)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48China Tetraspongodiscus nazarovi (130310)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Albania Pentaspongodiscus heptastylus (53993)
Fassanian - Longobardian241.464 - 237.0Slovenia Pentaspongodiscus ladinicus (54025)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Türkiye Pentaspongodiscus crosi (130622) Pentaspongodiscus crosi, Pentaspongodiscus discoides (130607 130609 130610 130611 130613 130614 130619 130620) Pentaspongodiscus crosi, Pentaspongodiscus steigeri (130621) Pentaspongodiscus crosi, Pentaspongodiscus steigeri, Pentaspongodiscus discoides (130612 130615 130616 130617 130618) Pentaspongodiscus discoides (130608)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Slovenia Pentaspongodiscus ladinicus (54029)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Austria Pentaspongodiscus tortilis, Pentaspongodiscus spinosus, Tetraspongodiscus longispinosus (95665)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Türkiye Pentaspongodiscus steigeri (130624 130625 130629 130630 130631 130632 130633 130636 130637 130638 130639 130640 130644 130645)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Türkiye Tetraspongodiscus nazarovi (130662)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Armenia Pentaspongodiscus dercourti (58579)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Cyprus Pentaspongodiscus sp.1, Pentaspongodiscus sp.2 (73854)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Japan Pentaspongodiscus dihexacanthus (54218 54219 54226)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Türkiye Pentaspongodiscus dihexacanthus (58586 59170 59171 59172 59173 59174 130665 130666 130667 130668 130669 130670 130671 130672 130673 130674 130675 130676)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Canada (British Columbia) Pentaspongodiscus dihexacanthus (54198 54200 54201 54202 54203 94706 94707 94709 94717 94729 94731 94736 94737 94739 94740 94741 94743 94747 94751 94753 94754 94756 94758 94759 94760 94764)