| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Subulitoidea
Taxonomy
Subulitacea was named by Lindström (1884) [nom. trans. Knight, Cox, Batten & Yochelson 1960]. It is not extant.
It was corrected as Subulitoidea by Nützel et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Archaeogastropoda by Allison (1955); to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Gastropoda by Nützel et al. (2000); to Caenogastropoda by Knight et al. (1960) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Murchisoniina by Wagner (2023).
It was corrected as Subulitoidea by Nützel et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Archaeogastropoda by Allison (1955); to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Gastropoda by Nützel et al. (2000); to Caenogastropoda by Knight et al. (1960) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Murchisoniina by Wagner (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Subulitacea Lindström p. 237 |
| 1955 | Subulitacea Allison p. 412 |
| 1960 | Subulitacea Knight et al. p. 319 |
| 1988 | Subulitacea Ponder and Warén p. 293 |
| 2000 | Subulitoidea Nützel et al. |
| 2005 | Subulitoidea Bouchet et al. p. 247 |
| 2023 | Subulitoidea Wagner |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Subulitoidea Lindström 1884
show all | hide all
Fm. †Ischnoptygmatidae Erwin 1988
hide
G. †Ischnoptygma Erwin 1988
+
†Ischnoptygma archibaldi Erwin 1988
†Ischnoptygma valentinei Erwin 1988
Fm. †Subulitidae Lindström 1884
hide
G. †Balbiniconcha Horný 1992
+
†Balbiniconcha hebe Hall 1859
†Balbiniconcha kosmasi Horný 1992
†Balbiniconcha paludinoides Kirchner 1915
G. †Cyrtospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Cyrtospira abbreviatus Hall 1852
†Cyrtospira aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira bicurvata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Cyrtospira brevis Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Cyrtospira directus Foerste 1893
†Cyrtospira funata Perner 1903
†Cyrtospira granum Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira huenei Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira inexpectata Perner 1903
†Cyrtospira lineatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira nitens Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Cyrtospira notata Billings 1866
†Cyrtospira ornatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira parvula Billings 1865
†Cyrtospira raymondi Hudson 1905
†Cyrtospira tortilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Cyrtospira ventricosus Hall 1852
†Cyrtospira wykoffensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites ventricosus curvus Lindström 1884
G. †Eroicaspira Wagner 1999
+
†Eroicaspira bellicincta Hall 1847
†Eroicaspira obelisca Whitfield 1886
†Eroicaspira simulatrix Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia augustina Billings 1865 [synonym]
†Eroicaspira zelleri Flower 1968
G. †Fusispira Hall 1872
+
†Fusispira angusta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira angusta subplana Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira bullatus Koken 1897
†Fusispira convexa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira daphne Billings 1865
†Fusispira elongata Hall 1872
†Fusispira gigantea Wilson 1938
†Fusispira inflata Meek and Worthen 1870
†Fusispira inflata nepeana Wilson 1951
†Fusispira intermedia Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira nobilis ingens Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira obesus Whitfield 1886
†Fusispira ovalis Koken 1897
†Fusispira planulata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira psyche Billings 1865
†Fusispira schucherti Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira spicula Sardeson 1892
†Fusispira subbrevis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira subbrevis obesa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira subfusiformis Hall 1847
†Fusispira subfusiformis germana Wilson 1951
†Fusispira sulcata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira terebriformis Hall 1872
†Fusispira tsuchidai Endo 1935
†Fusispira ventricosa Hall 1872
†Fusispira vittata Hall 1847
G. †Subulites Emmons 1842
+
†Subulites acutus Wilson 1932
†Subulites amphora d'Eichwald 1856
†Subulites attenuatus Lindström 1884
†Subulites beloitensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites bohemicus Perner 1907
†Subulites calciferus Billings 1859
†Subulites canadensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites compactus Whiteaves 1884
†Subulites conradi Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites dixonenesis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites ellisensis Twenhofel 1928
†Subulites elongatus Portlock 1843
†Subulites enormis Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites gigas d'Eichwald 1842
†Subulites gloucesterensis Wilson 1951
†Subulites granum Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites inflata Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites lineolata Lindström 1884
†Subulites longior Perner 1903
†Subulites microcochleus Wang 1980
†Subulites nanus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites parvus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites pergracilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites planilateralis Foerste 1893
†Subulites priscus d'Eichwald 1860
†Subulites prolongata Raymond 1905
†Subulites prolongatus Raymond 1905
†Subulites regularis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites revalensis Koken 1897
†Subulites richardsoni Billings 1857
†Subulites stromboides Koken 1897
†Subulites subelongatus d'Orbigny 1850
†Subulites subula Koken 1896
†Subulites terebriformis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Subulites thulensis Koken 1897
†Subulites toernquisti Koken and Perner 1925
Invalid names: Polyphemopsis Portlock 1843 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bulimorphidae Miller 1889 [synonym], Fusispiridae Miller 1889 [synonym], Macrocheilidae White 1877 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order | |||||
| Reference: Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: base of the Cassinian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 482.30000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (266 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demingian | USA (New Mexico) | Hormotoma zelleri (56479 56481 56482) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Subulites sp. (332) | |
| Ordovician | Germany | Subulites sp. (214072) | |
| Cassinian | Canada (Quebec) | Fusispira calcifera (56649) Subulites psyche (100355) | |
| Cassinian | USA (Missouri) | Fusispira subbrevis (75519) Subulites subbrevis (75521 75523 75543 75547 75557 75559 75578) Subulites subfusiformis (75520 75522) Subulitidae gen. et sp. indet. (75549) | |
| Cassinian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Subulites sp. (75589) | |
| Cassinian | USA (Vermont) | Subulites obesus, Murchisonia obelisca (154944) | |
| Blackhillsian | USA (New Mexico) | Hormotoma zelleri (56655) | |
| Fennian | Malaysia (Palau Lankawi Island) | Hormotoma sp. (172824) Hormotoma spp. (56163 56164) | |
| Rangerian | Greenland | Hormotoma augustina (174317) | |
Youngest occurrences |
|||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Serpukhovian | USA (California) | Subulitacea indet. (586 587) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Arizona) | Subulitoidea indet. (42652) | |
| Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian | USA (California) | Subulitacea indet. (143619) | |
| Gzhelian - Cisuralian | USA (California) | Subulitacea indet. (143627) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (New Mexico) | Subulitidae indet. (39151 39153 39154 39155) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | Subulites sp. (10448 10449) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | Ischnoptygma archibaldi, Ischnoptygma valentinei (43512) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | Subulitidae indet. (43550) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | Subulites permianus (197763 197764) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Subulites microcochleus (119953) | |