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Taxonomy
Berardius was named by Duvernoy (1851). It is extant. Its type is Berardius arnuxi. It is the type genus of Berardini. It was considered monophyletic by Lambert et al. (2009).
It was assigned to Delphinidae by Gray (1863); to Rhynchoceti by Huxley (1864); to Physeteridae by Cope (1890) and Palmer (1904); to Hyperoodontes by Winge (1921); to Berardiina by Moore (1968); to Hyperoodontidae by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Ziphiinae by Gill (1871), Gill (1872), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925), Weber (1928), Fraser and Purves (1960), Kasuya (1973), Muizon (1990), Rice (1998) and Fordyce and de Muizon (2001); to Ziphiina by Gray (1865) and Mead and Brownell (2005); to Ziphiidae by Gray (1866), Gray (1868), Kellogg (1928), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott (1951), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Barnes (1977), Loughlin and Perez (1985), Vidal (1991), Geisler and Sanders (2003), Lambert (2005), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008), Geisler et al. (2011) and Yamada et al. (2019); and to Berardiinae by Bianucci et al. (2007), Lambert et al. (2009), Bianucci et al. (2010), Lambert et al. (2013), Ramassamy (2016), Marx et al. (2016), Lambert and Louwye (2016) and Bianucci et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Delphinidae by Gray (1863); to Rhynchoceti by Huxley (1864); to Physeteridae by Cope (1890) and Palmer (1904); to Hyperoodontes by Winge (1921); to Berardiina by Moore (1968); to Hyperoodontidae by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Ziphiinae by Gill (1871), Gill (1872), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925), Weber (1928), Fraser and Purves (1960), Kasuya (1973), Muizon (1990), Rice (1998) and Fordyce and de Muizon (2001); to Ziphiina by Gray (1865) and Mead and Brownell (2005); to Ziphiidae by Gray (1866), Gray (1868), Kellogg (1928), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott (1951), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Barnes (1977), Loughlin and Perez (1985), Vidal (1991), Geisler and Sanders (2003), Lambert (2005), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008), Geisler et al. (2011) and Yamada et al. (2019); and to Berardiinae by Bianucci et al. (2007), Lambert et al. (2009), Bianucci et al. (2010), Lambert et al. (2013), Ramassamy (2016), Marx et al. (2016), Lambert and Louwye (2016) and Bianucci et al. (2024).
Species
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1851 | Berardius Duvernoy |
1863 | Berardius Gray p. 200 |
1864 | Berardius Huxley p. 395 |
1865 | Berardius Gray p. 529 |
1866 | Berardius Gray p. 348 |
1868 | Berardius Gray p. 10 |
1871 | Berardius Gill p. 126 |
1872 | Berardius Gill p. 95 |
1890 | Berardius Cope p. 607 |
1904 | Berardius Palmer p. 136 |
1904 | Berardius Trouessart p. 778 |
1912 | Berardius Turner p. 93 |
1921 | Berardius Winge p. 44 |
1925 | Berardius Zittel p. 86 |
1928 | Berardius Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1 |
1928 | Berardius Weber p. 389 |
1945 | Berardius Simpson p. 102 |
1951 | Berardius Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott p. 723 |
1960 | Berardius Fraser and Purves p. 112 figs. Figure 26 |
1963 | Berardius Scheffer and Rice p. 8 |
1968 | Berardius Moore p. 276 |
1973 | Berardius Kasuya p. 61 |
1977 | Berardius Barnes p. 323 figs. Table 1 |
1985 | Berardius Loughlin and Perez p. 1 |
1990 | Berardius Muizon p. 295 figs. Fig. 5 |
1991 | Berardius Vidal p. 5 |
1997 | Berardius McKenna and Bell p. 383 |
1998 | Berardius Rice p. 86 |
2001 | Berardius Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179 |
2003 | Berardius Geisler and Sanders p. 29 |
2005 | Berardius Lambert p. 465 |
2005 | Berardius Mead and Brownell p. 739 |
2007 | Berardius Bianucci et al. p. 565 |
2008 | Berardius Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 981 figs. Fig. 5 |
2009 | Berardius Lambert et al. p. 919 figs. Fig. 10 |
2010 | Berardius Bianucci et al. p. 1093 figs. Figure 14 |
2011 | Berardius Geisler et al. p. 5 figs. Table 1 |
2013 | Berardius Lambert et al. p. 588 figs. FIgure 14 |
2016 | Berardius Lambert and Louwye figs. Figure 3 |
2016 | Berardius Marx et al. p. 130 |
2016 | Berardius Ramassamy p. 398 figs. Figure 17 |
2019 | Berardius Yamada et al. p. 2 |
2024 | Berardius Bianucci et al. p. 32 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Berardius Duvernoy 1851
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Berardius arnuxii Duvernoy 1851 [Arnoux's beaked whale]
Berardius bairdii Stejneger 1883
†Berardius kobayashii Kawatani and Kohno 2021
Berardius minimus Yamada et al. 2019 [kurotsuchikujira]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Uhen 2004, Nowak 1991 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Serravallian to the top of the Holocene or 13.82000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 7.246 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 7.246 Ma
Collections (15 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Serravallian - Tortonian | Japan (Niigata) | B. kobayashii (13295) | |
Holocene | USA (California) | B. bairdii (168370) | |
Holocene | Chile | B. arnuxii (168364) | |
Holocene | Russian Federation | B. bairdii (86906) | |
Holocene | Antarctica | B. arnuxii (168369) | |
Holocene | Mexico (Baja California) | B. bairdii (201786) | |
Holocene | New Zealand (South Island) | B. arnuxi (86907) | |
Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | B. arnuxii (168367) | |
Holocene | South Africa | B. arnuxii (168365 168366) | |
Holocene | Japan (Hokkaido) | B. minimus (230216) | |
Holocene | Australia (Victoria) | B. arnuxii (168368) | |
Holocene | Argentina | B. arnuxii (168363) | |
Holocene | Japan | B. bairdii (82088 168371) |