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Taxonomy
Milthinae was named by Chavan (1969) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9245]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Moore (1988), Saul et al. (1996), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Moore (1988), Saul et al. (1996), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1969 | Milthinae Chavan |
| 1969 | Milthinae Cox et al. p. 501 |
| 1977 | Milthinae Adegoke p. 253 |
| 1980 | Milthinae Vokes p. 103 |
| 1984 | Milthinae Squires p. 44 |
| 1987 | Milthinae Squires p. 59 |
| 1988 | Milthinae Moore p. D17 |
| 1996 | Milthinae Saul et al. p. 789 |
| 2010 | Milthinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Milthinae Carter et al. p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Milthinae Chavan 1969
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G. †Claibornites Stewart 1930
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Subg. †Claibornites (Claibornites) Stewart 1930
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†Claibornites (Claibornites) diegoensis Dickerson 1916
Subg. †Claibornites (Codalucina) Stewart 1930
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†Claibornites (Codalucina) muirensis Dickerson 1914
†Claibornites (Codalucina) murirensis Dickerson 1914
†Claibornites (Codalucina) turneri Stanton 1896
†Claibornites (Codalucina) uncinata Defrance 1823
Subg. †Claibornites (Saxolucina) Stewart 1930
†Claibornites paytensis Woods 1922
†Claibornites quinquangulus Uozumi 1955
†Claibornites rotunda Lea 1833
G. Eamesiella
G. Gibbolucina Cossmann 1904
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Subg. Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) Cossmann 1912
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†Eomiltha pandata Conrad 1833
†Eomiltha scolaroi Vokes 1969
Eomiltha voorhoevei Deshayes 1857
†Eomiltha woodi Olsson 1930
†Eomiltha xustris Gardner 1926
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) defrancei Deshayes 1857
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) gyrata Gabb 1864
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) packi Dickerson 1916
†Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta Defrance 1823
†Lucina (Gibbolucina) deperdita Michelotti 1861
G. †Jagolucina Chavan 1937
G. †Milthoidea Marwick 1931
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 72.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (146 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Claibornites cedrensis (1320) | |
| Maastrichtian | Iran | Claibornites louristana (1383) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Eophysema sp. (205541) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Eomiltha strangensis (205466) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Neuquén) | Jagolucina psephenata (73885 73912 73924 73942 74004 74008) | |
| Danian | USA (California) | Lucina turneri (190798) | |
| Paleocene | USA (California) | Eomiltha turneri (11117 11119) Lucina turneri (190795) Phacoides turneri (190769 190779 190787 190800) | |
| Paleocene | Bulgaria (Sliven) | Miltha quadrata (102344) | |
| Selandian | USA (California) | Phacoides muirensis (81800 203578 218671 239682) | |
| Thanetian | Australia (Victoria) | Jagolucina psephenata (6266 6267) | |
| Thanetian | USA (California) | Claibornites turneri (52598 52602 52606) Codalucina turneri (52612) Eomiltha turneri (11120) Phacoides muirensis (204137 239704 239713) | |
| Thanetian | Bulgaria (Varna) | Miltha contorta (102400) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (California) | Miltha packi, Claibornites diegoensis (111552) | |
| Ypresian | France | Pterolucina consobrina (171521) | |
| Ypresian | Belgium | Gibbolucina gibbosula (77608) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | Anodontia ozarkana (91729) Eophysema ozarkana (89872) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | Anodontia ozarkana (92375 98308) Eophysema ozarkana (80764 80779) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Codalucina muirensis (52614) Lucina packi (122656) Miltha packi (178752 185192 194164) Miltha packi, Claibornites diegoensis (178748) Phacoides gyrata (52429 52432 52434) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Lucina packi (200795 200796 200803) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Claibornites diegoensis (8014) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha sp. (83757 83802) Eophysema ozarkana (81189 81191) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Gibbolucina gibbosula (3258) | |
| Eocene | Russian Federation | Claibornites turneri (50078) Pterolucina ilpinensis (50129) | |
| Eocene | Peru | Lucina paytensis (93758) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Lucina gyrata (91476 207115) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Gibbolucina gibbosula (77612 77613) Gibbolucina gibbosula, Gibbolucina defrancei, Pterolucina consobrina (77611) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Oregon) | Lucina roseburgensis (200914) | |
| Lutetian | Japan | Claibornites quinquangulus (70900) | |
| Lutetian | Japan (Hokkaido) | Claibornites quinquangulus (205063) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha pandata (81209 81212 81254) Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (81258) Eophysema ozarkana (1436 1440 1441) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Claibornites diegoensis (5543 8012) Eomiltha sp. (94822) Miltha packi (200737 200751 200754 202094) Myrtucina roseburgensis (200729 200731 200732 200733 200734) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (205420) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Russian Federation | Gibbolucina kamtschatica (50051) | |
| Middle Eocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Phacoides diegoensis (43758) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Lucina gyrata (122295) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | Anodontia ozarkana (99099) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | Eophysema ozarkana (205480) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Anodontia ozarkana (90469 98310 98355) Eomiltha pandata (5312 5318 81266 81275 81278 81282 205438) Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (205489) Eophysema ozarkana (6788 205488) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Anodontia ozarkana (90652 98936) | |
| Bartonian | Peru (Piura) | Phacoides woodi (52526) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Anodontia ozarkana (90704) Eophysema ozarkana (205498) | |
| Bartonian | France | Gibbolucina lefebvrei, Pterolucina coeloprocta, Gibbolucina gibbosula (78567) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | Miltha gibbosula (3494) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Miltha ocalana (99256) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Japan | Eomiltha sp. (70926) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Lucina gibbosula (42582 42649) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria (Sliven) | Miltha coeloprocta (103768) | |
| Priabonian | USA (North Carolina) | Lucina pandata (5365) | |
| Priabonian | Peru (Ica) | Miltha woodi (100331) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria | Miltha coeloprocta (103758) Miltha prominensis (103759) Miltha pulliense (103739) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Gibbolucina lefebvrei (78565) | |
| Priabonian | USA (South Carolina) | Eophysema sp. (32908) Lucina pandata (5362 5363) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan | Lucina deperdita (77157 77158) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Peru (Piura) | Phacoides woodi (55441) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Codalucina tennuistria (95898) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | Gibbolucina transversa (77402) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Eomiltha scolaroi (91536 92461 92550 92551 92556) Phacoides xustris (42367) | |
| Middle Miocene | Bulgaria | Pterolucina schencki (60288) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Eomiltha confirmans (63439) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cavatidens perplexa (63208 63211) |