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Chrysocetus healyorum

Osteichthyes - Cetacea - Basilosauridae

Taxonomy
Chrysocetus healyorum was named by Uhen and Gingerich (2001) [South Carolina State Museum]. Its type specimen is SCSM 87.195, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Santee Portland Cement Co. quarry, which is in a Priabonian marine wackestone/grainstone in the Tupelo Bay Formation of South Carolina.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen and Gingerich pp. 1-34 figs. 1-10
2002Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen p. 79
2004Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen p. 12
2004Chrysocetus healyorum van Vliet p. 143
2008Chrysocetus healyorum McLeod and Barnes p. 93
2008Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen p. 561
2011Chrysocetus healyorum Schouten p. 18
2013Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen p. 8 figs. Figure 5
2015Chrysocetus healyorum Gingerich and Zouhri p. 278
2018Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
familyBasilosauridae
genusChrysocetus
specieshealyorum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Chrysocetus healyorum Uhen and Gingerich 2001
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. D. Uhen and P. D. Gingerich 2001Chrysocetus healyorum has features of Dorudontinae (particularly vertebral bodies that lack elongation seen in members of the Basilosauridae) but differs from other Dorudontines in having smooth enamel and lacking vertically ori- ented ornamentation on the upper premolars. In addition, the premolars are more gracile than those of Dorudon, and the upper premolars lack crenulations on the mesial and distal cingula like those of Zygorhiza (Kellogg 1936; see Fig. 1). Based on comparable skeletal elements, C. healyorum was larger than Saghacetus osiris and smaller than Pontogeneus bracbyspondylus.
M. D. Uhen 2004Chrysocetus healyorum has features of Dorudontinae (particularly vertebral bodies that lack elongation seen in members of the Basilosauridae) but differs from other Dorudontines in having smooth enamel and lacking vertically-oriented ornamentation on the upper premolars. In addition, the premolars are more gracile than those of Dorudon, and the upper premolars lack crenulations on the mesial and distal cingula like those of Zygorhiza (Kellogg 1936; see Fig. 1). Based on comparable skeletal elements, C. healyorum is larger than Saghacetus osiris and smaller than Pontogeneus brachyspondylus.
M. D. Uhen 2013Chrysocetus healyorum has vertebral bodies that lack elongation seen in members of the genus Basi- losaurus. C. healyorum also has very smooth enamel and lacks vertically oriented ornamentation on the upper pre- molars. In addition, the premolars are more gracile than those of Dorudon, and the upper premolars lack crenula- tions on the mesial and distal cingula like those of Zygorhi- za. Based on comparable skeletal elements, C. healyorum was larger than Saghacetus osiris and smaller than mem- bers of the genera Dorudon, Cynthiacetus, and Basilosaurus (after Uhen and Gingerich, 2001).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:19:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:41:18
Source: o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Priabonian or 37.71000 to 33.90000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (South Carolina) Chrysocetus healyorum (type locality: 122725)