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Karstopteryx gunnelli

Osteichthyes - Chiroptera - Emballonuridae

Taxonomy
Karstopteryx gunnelli was named by Morgan and Czaplewski (2023). Its type specimen is UF 97386, a tooth (right M1), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Buda Mine, which is in a Chattian sinkhole claystone in the Crystal River Formation of Florida. It is the type species of Karstopteryx.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2023Karstopteryx gunnelli Morgan and Czaplewski p. 186 figs. Fig. 4 G-H

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
RankNameAuthor
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
orderChiropteraBlumenbach 1779
suborderYangochiropteraKoopman 1984
superfamilyEmballonuroidea
familyEmballonuridaeDobson 1875
genusKarstopteryx
speciesgunnelli

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Karstopteryx gunnelli Morgan and Czaplewski 2023
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. S. Morgan and N. J. Czaplewski 2023All characters pertain to the holotype M1, the only tooth represented in the hypodigm of Karstopteryx gunnelli. The M1 has a greatly reduced anterolabial portion of the tooth, including the stylar shelf labial to the paracone, but has a well developed, rounded parastyle at the anterolabial terminus of the paracingulum. The preparacrista is very short and oriented anteriorly. A weakly concave indentation is present in the metafossa labial to the metacone, not a sharply V-shaped indentation. The metacone is taller than the paracone. The paracingulum curves posterolingually from the parastyle to the protocone. The weak hypocone is not separated from the protocone by a distinct notch in the postprotocrista. A paraloph and metaloph are absent. The trigon is triangular in shape not squarish. The talon has rounded lingual, labial, and posterior margins and lacks a deep, central pit.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: volantf
Diet: insectivoref
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-01 09:30:42
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Simmons et al. 2008

Age range: Chattian or 27.30000 to 23.04000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Florida) Karstopteryx gunnelli (type locality: 17764)