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Notiomastodon
Taxonomy
Notiomastodon was named by Cabrera (1929).
It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Carroll (1988); to Cuvieroniini by McKenna and Bell (1997); and to Cuvieroniinae by Cabrera (1929), Shoshani and Tassy (1996), Shoshani and Tassy (2005).
It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Carroll (1988); to Cuvieroniini by McKenna and Bell (1997); and to Cuvieroniinae by Cabrera (1929), Shoshani and Tassy (1996), Shoshani and Tassy (2005).
Species
Entered
by J. Alroy on 2003-01-23; modified by M. Kouvari on 2020-08-27
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Notiomastodon Cabrera |
| 1950 | Haplomastodon Hoffstetter |
| 1956 | Haplomastodon Paula Couto p. 105 |
| 1988 | Haplomastodon Carroll |
| 1988 | Notiomastodon Carroll |
| 1996 | Haplomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 352 |
| 1996 | Notiomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 352 |
| 1997 | Haplomastodon McKenna and Bell p. 502 |
| 1997 | Notiomastodon McKenna and Bell p. 502 |
| 2005 | Haplomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2 |
| 2005 | Notiomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2 |
| 2006 | Haplomastodon Salles et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Notiomastodon Cabrera 1929
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†Notiomastodon platensis Ameghino 1888
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Invalid names: Amahuacatherium peruvium Romero-Pittman 1996 [synonym], Haplomastodon chimborazi Proaño 1922 [synonym], Mastodon bonaerensis Moreno 1888 [synonym], Notiomastodon ornatus Cabrera 1929 [synonym], Stegomastodon superbus Ameghino 1888 [synonym], Stegomastodon waringi Holland 1920 [synonym]
Invalid names: Haplomastodon Hoffstetter 1950 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranium, Max height of cranium from vertex to external-inferior margin of occip height | 1 | 495.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max height of nasal cavities height | 1 | 46.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max longitudinal diameter of premaxillae diameter | 4 | 71.5 | 43.0 | 216.0 | 53.0 | 83.3 | |
| Cranium, Max longitudinal diameter of temporal fossa at level of jugal arcade diameter | 5 | 112.5 | 78.0 | 293.0 | 98.0 | 91.8 | |
| Cranium, Max orbital diameter diameter | 1 | 190.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max orbital height height | 4 | 88.2 | 45.6 | 217.0 | 80.2 | 77.3 | |
| Distal upper incisor diameter | 2 | 57.9 | 51.2 | 65.5 | 58.4 | 10.1 | |
| Proximal upper incisor diameter | 1 | 123.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| moveable osteoderm height | 4 | 5.42 | 4.30 | 6.80 | 5.55 | 1.39 |
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Lambert and Shoshani 1998, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979 | |||||
Collections (183 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neogene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217882) | |
| Tortonian | Brazil (Acre) | Amahuacatherium peruvium (55602) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217881) | |
| Chasicoan | Peru (Madre de Dios) | Amahuacatherium peruvium (144515) | |
| Huayquerian | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (65139) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Argentina (Córdoba) | N. platensis (232470) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Bolivia (Tarija ) | Haplomastodon sp., N. sp. (70673) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | N. platensis (230755) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | Stegomastodon waringi (146528) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Arequipa) | Stegomastodon sp. (144922) Stegomastodon waringi (145507) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Boyacá) | Haplomastodon waringi (146529) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (212469 213420 232452) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Chimborazo) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133644) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraiba) | Haplomastodon sp. (71299 236028) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceara) | N. platensis (236300) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina (Entre Ríos) | Stegomastodon platensis (140923) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | Stegomastodon waringi (187597) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Ica) | Stegomastodon waringi (145506) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (212327) Stegomastodon waringi (148310) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Atlantico) | Haplomastodon waringi (145518) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | N. platensis (213203 213204) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina | N. platensis (213265 213266 213279 213285 213421 213422 213424 213425 213445 213453 213456 213458 213461 213462 213480 213484 213493 213494) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Espirito Santo) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71293) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71275 71276) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Geraes) | Haplomastodon waringi (22633 151541) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (San Martin) | Stegomastodon sp. (151920) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Cajamarca) | Stegomastodon sp. (145508) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Pichincha) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133634 133635 133639 133647 133653 133654) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Cuaca) | N. platensis (232595) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) | Haplomastodon sp. (208793) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (65146 217634 217635 217829 217834 217837 217838 217854) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Cautin) | N. platensis (145181) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Nariño) | N. platensis (232597) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Huila) | N. platensis (232596) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | N. sp. (230757) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | N. platensis (213261) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Carchi) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133632 133655) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sao Paulo) | Stegomastodon waringi (147609) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (230712) | |
| Quaternary | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (137876) | |
| Ensenadan | Argentina | N. platensis (213459 213464 213474) | |
| Ensenadan | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (212461 212780 213446) | |
| Ensenadan - Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | Stegomastodon sp. (71288) | |
| Ensenadan - Lujanian | South Atlantic | Stegomastodon waringi, N. platensis (203949) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | Stegomastodon waringi (120884) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (67633) | |
| Lujanian | Peru (La Libertad) | Stegomastodon sp. (145505) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Chaco) | Stegomastodon platensis (78579) Stegomastodon platensis, Stegomastodon sp. (78578) Stegomastodon sp. (78576 78577) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (71279 142142 198875) Stegomastodon superbus (71303) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Entre Ríos) | N. platensis (203956) N. sp. (203952 203957) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina | N. platensis (213427) | |
| Lujanian | Colombia | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71291) N. platensis (230785 230940 230942 230943) | |
| Lujanian | Uruguay (Colonia) | N. platensis (226120) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | Haplomastodon sp. (71290) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Santa Fe) | N. platensis (212353) | |
| Lujanian | Peru (Piura) | Stegomastodon sp. (145500) Stegomastodon waringi (145502) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay | N. platensis (213496 213497 213498) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Santiago del Estero) | Stegomastodon platensis (191153) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (213202) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Cerro Largo) | Stegomastodon waringi (139660) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Stegomastodon waringi (140354 140357 140358) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile | N. platensis (213214 213225 213226 213232 213236 213242 213250 213255 213259) Stegomastodon platensis (190058 190059) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (203911) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | N. platensis (239845) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Piaui) | Haplomastodon sp. (71332) Haplomastodon waringi (71333) Haplomastodon waringi, Haplomastodon chimborazi (71335) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | Haplomastodon sp. (71346) N. platensis (213504 213505) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. ornatus (189517) N. platensis (125395 212841) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador (Santa Elena) | Haplomastodon guayasensis (133630) N. platensis (213207) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile (Santiago) | N. platensis (213230 213231) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile (O'Higgins) | Mammutidae indet. (71280) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Stegomastodon waringi (147598 147600 151514) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina | N. platensis (213463 213473) N. sp. (216695) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Haplomastodon sp., Stegomastodon sp. (71282 71283) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71350) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | N. platensis (230760) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Tucuman) | N. sp. (216688 216689) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Stegomastodon waringi (140355) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grand do Sul) | N. platensis (211308) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | N. platensis (230715) Stegomastodon waringi (195186) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Notiomastodon indet. (190069) N. platensis (190064) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | Stegomastodon waringi (211645) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Canelones) | N. platensis (231913) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | Stegomastodon waringi (140356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | Haplomastodon waringi (190375) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (136498 137121) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Piura) | Haplomastodon sp. (144976) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (212449) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | Stegomastodon waringi (93235) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (glacial) | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (136420) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | N. platensis (147191) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Santiago del Estero) | N. platensis (216693) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Stegomastodon sp. (191127) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Ecuador (Carchi) | N. platensis (213209) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217863 217867) | |
| Holocene | Chile | N. platensis (213216) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (147605) |