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Notiomastodon
Taxonomy
Notiomastodon was named by Cabrera (1929).
It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Carroll (1988); to Cuvieroniini by McKenna and Bell (1997); and to Cuvieroniinae by Cabrera (1929), Shoshani and Tassy (1996), Shoshani and Tassy (2005).
It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Carroll (1988); to Cuvieroniini by McKenna and Bell (1997); and to Cuvieroniinae by Cabrera (1929), Shoshani and Tassy (1996), Shoshani and Tassy (2005).
Species
Entered
by J. Alroy on 2003-01-23; modified by M. Kouvari on 2020-08-27
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Notiomastodon Cabrera |
| 1950 | Haplomastodon Hoffstetter |
| 1956 | Haplomastodon Paula Couto p. 105 |
| 1988 | Haplomastodon Carroll |
| 1988 | Notiomastodon Carroll |
| 1996 | Haplomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 352 |
| 1996 | Notiomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 352 |
| 1997 | Haplomastodon McKenna and Bell p. 502 |
| 1997 | Notiomastodon McKenna and Bell p. 502 |
| 2005 | Haplomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2 |
| 2005 | Notiomastodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2 |
| 2006 | Haplomastodon Salles et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Notiomastodon Cabrera 1929
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†Notiomastodon platensis Ameghino 1888
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Invalid names: Amahuacatherium peruvium Romero-Pittman 1996 [synonym], Haplomastodon chimborazi Proaño 1922 [synonym], Mastodon bonaerensis Moreno 1888 [synonym], Notiomastodon ornatus Cabrera 1929 [synonym], Stegomastodon superbus Ameghino 1888 [synonym], Stegomastodon waringi Holland 1920 [synonym]
Invalid names: Haplomastodon Hoffstetter 1950 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranium, Max height of cranium from vertex to external-inferior margin of occip height | 1 | 495.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max height of nasal cavities height | 1 | 46.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max longitudinal diameter of premaxillae diameter | 4 | 71.5 | 43.0 | 216.0 | 53.0 | 83.3 | |
| Cranium, Max longitudinal diameter of temporal fossa at level of jugal arcade diameter | 5 | 112.5 | 78.0 | 293.0 | 98.0 | 91.8 | |
| Cranium, Max orbital diameter diameter | 1 | 190.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cranium, Max orbital height height | 4 | 88.2 | 45.6 | 217.0 | 80.2 | 77.3 | |
| Distal upper incisor diameter | 2 | 57.9 | 51.2 | 65.5 | 58.4 | 10.1 | |
| Proximal upper incisor diameter | 1 | 123.0 | - | - | - | - | |
| moveable osteoderm height | 4 | 5.42 | 4.30 | 6.80 | 5.55 | 1.39 |
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Lambert and Shoshani 1998, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Collections (183 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neogene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217882) | |
| Tortonian | Brazil (Acre) | Amahuacatherium peruvium (55602) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217881) | |
| Chasicoan | Peru (Madre de Dios) | Amahuacatherium peruvium (144515) | |
| Huayquerian | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (65139) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Argentina (Córdoba) | N. platensis (232470) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Bolivia (Tarija ) | Haplomastodon sp., N. sp. (70673) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Arequipa) | Stegomastodon sp. (144922) Stegomastodon waringi (145507) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Nariño) | N. platensis (232597) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Boyacá) | Haplomastodon waringi (146529) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Espirito Santo) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71293) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceara) | N. platensis (236300) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Carchi) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133632 133655) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | Stegomastodon waringi (187597) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Pichincha) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133634 133635 133639 133647 133653 133654) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Chimborazo) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (133644) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | N. platensis (213203 213204) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (212327) Stegomastodon waringi (148310) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina (Entre Ríos) | Stegomastodon platensis (140923) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) | Haplomastodon sp. (208793) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Huila) | N. platensis (232596) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (San Martin) | Stegomastodon sp. (151920) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Cuaca) | N. platensis (232595) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Cautin) | N. platensis (145181) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | N. platensis (213261) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina | N. platensis (213265 213266 213279 213285 213421 213422 213424 213425 213445 213453 213456 213458 213461 213462 213480 213484 213493 213494) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | Stegomastodon waringi (146528) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Cajamarca) | Stegomastodon sp. (145508) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | N. sp. (230757) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraiba) | Haplomastodon sp. (71299 236028) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Geraes) | Haplomastodon waringi (22633 151541) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71275 71276) | |
| Pleistocene | Colombia (Atlantico) | Haplomastodon waringi (145518) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (212469 213420 232452) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (65146 217634 217635 217829 217834 217837 217838 217854) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | N. platensis (230755) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Ica) | Stegomastodon waringi (145506) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sao Paulo) | Stegomastodon waringi (147609) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (230712) | |
| Quaternary | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (137876) | |
| Ensenadan | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (212461 212780 213446) | |
| Ensenadan | Argentina | N. platensis (213459 213464 213474) | |
| Ensenadan - Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | Stegomastodon sp. (71288) | |
| Ensenadan - Lujanian | South Atlantic | Stegomastodon waringi, N. platensis (203949) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | Haplomastodon chimborazi (67633) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | Stegomastodon waringi (120884) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. platensis (71279 142142 198875) Stegomastodon superbus (71303) | |
| Lujanian | Peru (La Libertad) | Stegomastodon sp. (145505) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Santa Fe) | N. platensis (212353) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina | N. platensis (213427) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | Haplomastodon sp. (71290) | |
| Lujanian | Colombia | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71291) N. platensis (230785 230940 230942 230943) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Entre Ríos) | N. platensis (203956) N. sp. (203952 203957) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Chaco) | Stegomastodon platensis (78579) Stegomastodon platensis, Stegomastodon sp. (78578) Stegomastodon sp. (78576 78577) | |
| Lujanian | Peru (Piura) | Stegomastodon sp. (145500) Stegomastodon waringi (145502) | |
| Lujanian | Uruguay (Colonia) | N. platensis (226120) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | Stegomastodon waringi (140356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | Haplomastodon sp. (71346) N. platensis (213504 213505) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (136498 137121) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile (Santiago) | N. platensis (213230 213231) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (203911) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela | Haplomastodon chimborazi (71350) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay | N. platensis (213496 213497 213498) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Santiago del Estero) | Stegomastodon platensis (191153) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Notiomastodon indet. (190069) N. platensis (190064) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Stegomastodon waringi (140354 140357 140358) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador (Santa Elena) | Haplomastodon guayasensis (133630) N. platensis (213207) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile | N. platensis (213214 213225 213226 213232 213236 213242 213250 213255 213259) Stegomastodon platensis (190058 190059) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina | N. platensis (213463 213473) N. sp. (216695) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | N. platensis (230715) Stegomastodon waringi (195186) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | N. platensis (230760) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (213202) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Haplomastodon sp., Stegomastodon sp. (71282 71283) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Piura) | Haplomastodon sp. (144976) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Chile (O'Higgins) | Mammutidae indet. (71280) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Piaui) | Haplomastodon sp. (71332) Haplomastodon waringi (71333) Haplomastodon waringi, Haplomastodon chimborazi (71335) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Tucuman) | N. sp. (216688 216689) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Canelones) | N. platensis (231913) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grand do Sul) | N. platensis (211308) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Stegomastodon waringi (140355) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | N. ornatus (189517) N. platensis (125395 212841) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | Stegomastodon waringi (211645) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | Haplomastodon waringi (190375) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Cerro Largo) | Stegomastodon waringi (139660) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | N. platensis (239845) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Stegomastodon waringi (147598 147600 151514) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (glacial) | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (136420) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | Stegomastodon waringi (93235) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Stegomastodon sp. (191127) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | N. platensis (212449) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Santiago del Estero) | N. platensis (216693) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Ecuador (Carchi) | N. platensis (213209) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | N. platensis (147191) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Stegomastodon waringi (147605) | |
| Holocene | Chile | N. platensis (213216) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Acre) | N. platensis (217863 217867) |