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Robertinida
Taxonomy
Robertinida was named by Loeblich and Tappan (1984). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Pawlowski et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Globothalamea by Pawlowski et al. (2013); and to Nodosariata by Missotti (2022).
It was assigned to Globothalamea by Pawlowski et al. (2013); and to Nodosariata by Missotti (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1984 | Robertinida Loeblich and Tappan p. 35 |
2013 | Robertinida Pawlowski et al. p. 8 |
2022 | Robertinida Missotti |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Robertinida Loeblich and Tappan 1984
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Superfm. Ceratobuliminoidea Cushman 1927
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Fm. †Ceratobuliminidae Cushman 1927
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Subfm. Ceratobulimininae Cushman 1927
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G. †Ceratocancris Finlay 1939
G. Lamarckina Berthelin 1881
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Lamarckina atlantica Cushman 1931
†Lamarckina bienfaiti Visser 1950
Lamarckina excavata d'Orbigny 1839
Subor. Robertinina Loeblich and Tappan 1984
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Superfm. †Conorboidoidea Thalmann 1952
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Superfm. †Duostominacea Brotzen 1963
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Fm. †Duostominidae Brotzen 1963
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G. †Diplotremina
G. †Duostomina Kristan-Tollmann 1960
G. †Variostoma
Superfm. Robertinacea Reuss 1850
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Superfm. Robertinoidea Reuss 1850
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G. Saintclairoides McCulloch 1981
Invalid names: Duostominoidea Brotzen 1963 [empty]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. Pawlowski et al. 2013 | Wall of hyaline, perforate, optical radial aragonite; chambers with internal partitions in modern taxa. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Spathian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 251.30000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Collections (414 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Spathian | China (Guizhou) | Diplotremina sp. (116927) Variostoma sp. (116937 116940) | |
Aegean - Bithynian | China (Guizhou) | Diplotremina sp. (116955 116957 116959 116960) Variostoma sp. (116947) | |
Anisian | Hungary | Diplotremina astrofimbriata (67640) | |
Anisian | Italy | Diplotremina astrofimbriata (67717) Duostomina sp. (49915) Duostominidae indet. (67739) | |
Anisian | Turkey | Duostominidae indet. (73816) | |
Bithynian | Greece (Epidavros) | Duostominidae indet. (211424 211427) | |
Illyrian | Greece (Epidavros) | Duostominidae indet. (211431) | |
Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Diplotremina sp. 1 (117061) Diplotremina sp. 2, Variostoma sp. 4 (117064) Diplotremina sp., Duostomina sp. (110996) | |
Pelsonian | Italy | Diplotremina astrophimbriata (23570) | |
Pelsonian | China (Guizhou) | Diplotremina sp. (117036 117037 117038) Diplotremina sp. 1 (117046) Diplotremina sp., Diplotremina sp. 1 (117039) Variostoma sp. 3 (117055) | |
Pelsonian | Greece (Epidavros) | Duostominidae indet. (211428 211429) | |
Pelsonian - Illyrian | Hungary | Duostomina sp. (81053) | |
Illyrian - Fassanian | Turkey | Variostoma sp. (130988) | |
Ladinian | Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) | Diplotremina astrofimbriata, Variostoma sp. (87098) | |
Ladinian | Austria (Kärnten) | Diplotremina sp. (81063) | |
Ladinian | Italy | Diplotremina sp., Duostominidae indet. (73877) Duostomina biconvexa (50962 50963 50964 50965 50967) Duostomina biconvexa, Duostomina alta, Duostomina turboidea (50966) Duostomina biconvexa, Duostomina turboidea (50968 50969 50970 50971 50972) Duostominidae sp. (20659) | |
Ladinian | Slovakia | Diplotremina astrofimbriata, Diplotremina sp., Variostoma sp. (23867) | |
Ladinian | Tunisia (Jeffara) | Duostominidae indet. (44741) | |
Ladinian | Thailand | Duostominidae indet. (67684) | |
Fassanian | China (Guizhou) | Variostoma sp. 2 (117072) |