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Ammoelphidiella pustulosa

Elphidiidae

Taxonomy
Ammoelphidiella pustulosa was named by Leckie and Webb (1986) [Original description: Trochoelphidiella pustulosa Leckie & Webb, 1986 (Unaccepted genus)]. It is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1986Ammoelphidiella pustulosa Leckie and Webb p. 1113 figs. 1-12, 14-15; Pl. 21; Figs. 14-19

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
superfamilyRotalioideaEhrenberg 1839
RankNameAuthor
familyElphidiidaeGalloway 1933
subfamilyFaujasininae
genusAmmoelphidiella
speciespustulosa

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ammoelphidiella pustulosa Leckie and Webb 1986
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Leckie and P. N. Webb 1986Trochoelphidiella pustulosa n. sp. shares several characteristics with the Pliocene genotype, T. onyxi (Webb, 1974). The attitude of the septal walls, both dor sally and ventrally, is similar in both
species. The presence of a canal system, though crudely developed in
T. pustulosa, establishes an affinity with T. onyxi. Both possess interiomarginal multiple apertures and exhibit a prominent pustulation on
the umbilical side. Dimorphism, with a dominance of the megalospheric generation, is another shared feature. Trochoelphidiella pustulosa differs from Pliocene T. onyxi in several respects. The chambers
of T. onyxi increase gradually as added, producing a test that is circular in outline in contrast to the more oblong shape of T. pustulosa,
which is produced by chambers that increase rapidly in size. T. pustulosa lacks the distinctive, paired, septal canal foramina of T. onyxi.
The canal system of T. pustulosa is rather simple and is developed primarily in the umbilical area. The pustulation of T. pustulosa is coarser
than that of the Pliocene T. onyxi. The spiral side of T. onyxi is convex, and low to highly elevated, whereas the spiral side of T. pustulosa
is nearly flat. The apertures of T. pustulosa also differ somewhat from
T. onyxi in that they are confined to a single row of small foramina at
the base of the final chamber and extend only from the periphery to
the umbilicus. Those of T. onyxi consist to one to two rows of small
foramina that may extend across the entire base of the apertural lumen
(interiomarginal). A further distinction between the two species is in
the size of their two generations; the megalospheric and microspheric
forms of T. pustulosa are similar in size, whereas the two generations
of T. onyxi demonstrate a marked difference in size, the microspheric
form being the larger. Trochoelphidella pustulosa is biostratigraphically significant at Site 270. It first appears in 270-38-3, 87-96 cm (Subunit 21) and ranges up through Subunits 2H, 2G, 2F, with a single occurrence in Subunit 2B. It is probably ancestral to T. uniforamina
D'Agostino (early to middle and ?late Miocene) and T. onyxi Webb
(Pliocene). Type specimens to be placed in the U.S. National Museum,
Washington, D.C.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2007-11-28 00:47:02
Modified: 2009-05-20 05:31:44
Source: o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004
Collections
No collection or age range data are available