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Coloradolops cardonensis

Osteichthyes - Prepidolopidae

Discussion

The species name cardonensis is because the fossil locality was found at Los Cardones National Park (Salta Province, Argentina)

Taxonomy
Coloradolops cardonensis was named by Chornogubsky et al. (2019). Its type specimen is IBIGEO-P 49a, a partial skull (skull fragment with the roots of the first right and left incisors, right P3–M1, and fragment of M2), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Camino de los Colorados road, Quebrada Grande, which is in a Lutetian floodplain siltstone/conglomerate in the Quebrada de los Colorados Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Coloradolops.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2019Coloradolops cardonensis Chornogubsky et al. fig. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
RankNameAuthor
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
subclassMetatheria()
Marsupialiformes
suborderPolydolopimorphiaArcher 1984
familyPrepidolopidaePascual 1980
genusColoradolops
speciescardonensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Coloradolops cardonensis Chornogubsky et al. 2019
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. Chornogubsky et al. 2019Coloradolops differs from other genera of Prepidolopidae (Punadolops alonsoi, Prepidolops spp.) in: larger size; P3 absolutely and relatively larger with a huge lingual root and a larger lingual development of the crown; upper molars with less difference in height between the stylar shelf and the trigon basin, with StB and
D closer to each other, less buccolingual alignment between paracone and StB (i.e. paracone mesiolingually placed with respect to StB) and metacone and StD (i.e.
metacone distolingual to StD); and protocone proportionally more robust and with the preprotocrista and the postprotocrista more obliquely oriented (less transverse to the molar row). It is similar to Punadolops but differs from Prepidolops in that the M2 is proportionally longer than the M1.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: omnivoresubc
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2011-04-28 11:05:11
Modified: 2011-04-27 20:05:35
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Clemens 1979, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Hopson 1973

Age range: Lutetian or 48.07000 to 41.03000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Argentina (Salta) Coloradolops cardonensis (type locality: 211419)