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Helconinae
Taxonomy
Helconoidae was named by Förster (1862). It is extant. Its type is Helcon.
It was reranked as the subfamily Helconinae by Brues (1910), Statz (1936), Statz (1938), Tobias (1987), Sharanowski et al. (2011), Belokobylskij (2014).
It was assigned to Hymenoptera by Förster (1862); and to Braconidae by Brues (1910), Statz (1936), Statz (1938), Tobias (1987), Sharanowski et al. (2011), Belokobylskij (2014).
It was reranked as the subfamily Helconinae by Brues (1910), Statz (1936), Statz (1938), Tobias (1987), Sharanowski et al. (2011), Belokobylskij (2014).
It was assigned to Hymenoptera by Förster (1862); and to Braconidae by Brues (1910), Statz (1936), Statz (1938), Tobias (1987), Sharanowski et al. (2011), Belokobylskij (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1862 | Helconoidae Förster p. 229 |
| 1910 | Helconinae Brues |
| 1936 | Helconinae Statz p. 277 |
| 1938 | Helconinae Statz p. 81 |
| 1987 | Helconinae Tobias p. 847 |
| 2011 | Helconinae Sharanowski et al. |
| 2014 | Helconinae Belokobylskij p. 380 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Helconinae Förster 1862
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Tr. †Acampsohelconini Tobias 1987
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G. Aspicolpus Wesmael 1836
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†Aspicolpus clarus Brues 1933
†Aspicolpus fraternus Brues 1933
†Aspicolpus moniliformis Brues 1933
†Aspicolpus perditellus Brues 1933
†Aspicolpus repertus Brues 1910
†Aspicolpus similis Brues 1933
†Aspicolpus temporalis Belokobylskij 2014
Tr. Helconini Förster 1862
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G. Helcon Nees 1814
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†Helcon klebsi Brues 1933
†Helcon minor Brues 1933
Invalid names: Gymnoscelus Förster 1862 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chadronian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 37.00000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (7 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Acampsohelcon rasnitzini (124849) Aspicolpus similis (127170) Austrohelcon minor, Eumacrocentrus similis, Gymnoscelus klebsi, Aspicolpus clarus, Aspicolpus perditellus, Aspicolpus fraternus, Aspicolpus moniliformis (123927) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Calyptoides veternus, Aspicolpus temporalis (123959) Hellenius kozlovi (21976) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Diospilus repertus (106384) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Spain (Castellon) | Helconinae indet. (140797) |