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Kjaerina (Villasina) almadenensis

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae

Taxonomy
Hedstroemina almadenensis was named by Villas (1995). Its type specimen is MPZ 11570, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Al-1. Almaden, which is in a Berounian shoreface sandstone/shale in the Bancos Mixtos Formation of Spain.

It was recombined as Kjaerina (Villasina) almadenensis by Colmenar (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1995Hedstroemina almadenensis Villas pp. 81 - 82 figs. PI. 13, fig. 8-13
2016Kjaerina (Villasina) almadenensis Colmenar pp. 300 - 304 figs. 5, 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyStrophomenoideaKing 1846
familyRafinesquinidaeSchuchert 1893
genusKjaerinaBancroft 1929
subgenusVillasina
speciesalmadenensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Villas 1995Species of Hedstroemina with multicostellate radial ornament, prominent rugae on posterolateral sides of disc, large chilidium higher than dorsal interarea, flabelliform deeply impressed ventral muscle field about one third as long as valve length, and strongly thickened cardinal process lobes.
J. Colmenar 2016Species of Kjaerina (Villasina) with ventral valve disc moderately convex; trail inclined with respect to disc 110–120°. Dorsal valve disc concave; trail inclined with respect to disc about 120°. Radial ornament with 6–8 ribs per 2 mm at 10 mm anteromedially from umbo; prominent median riboccasionally present; regular and continuous development of rugae. Ventral muscle field well impressed, flabellate. Cardinal process lobes, triangular in young specimens and extremely engrossed in adult and gerontic ones; myophores with concave and striated posteroventral surface; notothyrial platform strong; median ridge wide and high; broad transmuscle septa longer than median ridge.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-10 11:29:03
Modified: 2009-06-10 13:29:03
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Berounian or 459.70000 to 450.10000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Berounian459.7 - 450.1Spain (Cuidad Real) Hedstroemina almadenensis (type locality: 21100)