PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Simosauridae

Reptilia - Nothosauria - Simosauridae

Taxonomy

Simosaurinae was named by Nopcsa (1928).

It was reranked as the family Simosauridae by Huene (1948), Young (1965), Kuhn (1966), Kuhn (1971), Carroll (1988) and Rieppel (2000).

It was assigned to Pachypleurosauridae by Nopsca (1928); to Pachypleuridae by Nopcsa (1928); to Plesiosauria by Huene (1948); to Pachypleurosauroidea by Young (1965); to Nothosauria by Kuhn (1966); to Nothosaurida by Kuhn (1971); to Nothosauria by Carroll (1988); and to Simosauria by Rieppel (2000).

Subtaxa

Conchiosaurus, Paludidraco, Simosaurus

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1928	Simosaurinae Nopcsa p. 173
1928	Simosaurinae Nopsca p. 43
1948	Simosauridae Huene p. 43
1965	Simosauridae Young p. 354
1966	Simosauridae Kuhn p. 112
1971	Simosauridae Kuhn p. 19
1988	Simosauridae Carroll
2000	Simosauridae Rieppel

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha

Rank	Name	Author
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
—	Sauropsida
class	Reptilia
subclass	Eureptilia	()
—	Romeriida
—	Diapsida	()
suborder	Sauropterygia
order	Nothosauria	Baur 1889
family	Simosauridae	()
family	Simosauridae	()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Simosauridae Nopcsa 1928

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G. †Conchiosaurus Meyer 1833

G. †Paludidraco de Miguel Chaves et al. 2018

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†Paludidraco multidentatus de Miguel Chaves et al. 2018

G. †Simosaurus Meyer 1842

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†Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer and Plieninger 1842

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Invalid names: Ichthyosaurus lunevillensis Alberti 1837 [synonym], Simosaurus guilielmi Meyer 1847 [objective synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

marinesubo

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Created:

2017-04-17 10:38:36

Modified:

2017-04-17 10:38:36

Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: base of the Illyrian to the top of the Rhaetian or 247.20000 to 201.30000 Ma

Collections (15 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Illyrian	247.2 - 242.0	Israel	Simosaurus sp. (149344)
Middle Triassic	247.2 - 237.0	Germany (Baden-Württemberg)	Simosaurus gaillardoti (39763)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Germany	Simosaurus sp. (59927)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Germany (Baden-Württemberg)	Simosaurus gaillardoti (138084 138086)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	France (Grand Est)	Simosaurus gaillardoti, Ichthyosaurus lunevillensis (137680)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Saudi Arabia	Simosaurus sp. (149547 149549)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Germany (Bayern)	Simosaurus gaillardoti (138085)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Germany (Baden-Württemburg)	Simosaurus gaillardoti (138083)
Longobardian	242.0 - 235.0	Germany (Baden-Württemberg)	Simosaurus guilielmi (106357)
Carnian	237.0 - 228.0	Germany	Simosaurus sp. (206036)
Carnian - Norian	237.0 - 208.5	Spain (Guadalajara)	Paludidraco multidentatus (196814)
Julian	235.0 - 232.0	Italy (Udine)	Simosaurus gaillardoti (196812)
Rhaetian	208.5 - 201.3	France (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)	Simosaurus sp. (90876)