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Pholidocidaris

Echinoidea - Proterocidaridae

Taxonomy
Pholidocidaris was named by Meek and Worthen (1869) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour Sepkoski's reference number: 956]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Lepidocentridae by Kier (1966); to Echinocystitoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Proterocidaridae by Thompson and Ewin (2018).

Species
Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Pholidocidaris Meek and Worthen
1966Pholidocidaris Kier p. U308
2002Pholidocidaris Sepkoski
2018Pholidocidaris Thompson and Ewin p. 803

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
RankNameAuthor
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
familyProterocidaridae
genusPholidocidarisMeek and Worthen 1869

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pholidocidaris Meek and Worthen 1869
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Pholidocidaris acuaria Whidborne 1898
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: grazerc
Diet 2: deposit feederc
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 12:05:24
Modified: 2010-02-12 04:00:29
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Serpukhovian or 393.47000 to 323.40000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Alaska) P. sp. (3639)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86United Kingdom (Devon) P. acuaria (232976)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Oklahoma) P. irregularis (5611)