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Triplesia craigensis

Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Triplesiidae

Taxonomy
Triplecia craigensis was named by Reed (1917) [= 1883. Rhynchonella balcletchiensis, Davidson (pars), Mon. Brit. Foss. Brack, vol. v, Silur. Supply p. 200, pi. xi, figs. 23a-d. Non 1883. Rhynchonella balcletchiensis, Davidson, ibid., p. 160, pi. x, figs. 15, 16.]. It is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Triplesia craigensis by Williams (1962), Candela and Harper (2014).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1917Triplecia craigensis Reed p. 908 figs. pl. xx, figs. 4, 5
1962Triplesia craigensis Williams pp. 152 - 153 figs. Pl. XIII, figs. 33-36, 38
2014Triplesia craigensis Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderOrthotetidaWaagen 1884
suborderTriplesiidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyTriplesioideaSchuchert 1913
familyTriplesiidaeSchuchert 1913
genusTriplesiaHall 1859
speciescraigensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Triplesia craigensis Reed 1917
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. Williams 1962Transversely, or less commonly elongately, subpentagonal Triplesia, about four-fifths as long as wide in intermediate stages of growth with a short hinge-line less than one-third the maximum width of the shell; brachial valve strongly trilobed with inflated lateral areas and a rounded, or more commonly subcarinate, median fold originating at about 3 mm. from the umbo; pedicle valve reduced in area, with a strongly geniculate median tongue directed dorsally, beak erect, shell surface apparently smooth but commonly ornamented antero-laterally by fine costellae, about 4 per millimetre, arising by intercalation and best seen on exfoliated specimens; teeth massive, dental lamellae strong, subparallel; sockets slightly curved and parallel with the hinge-line, brachiophores short, rod-like.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-02 13:53:43
Modified: 2009-06-06 14:45:23
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: Llandeilo or 461.10000 to 458.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Triplesia craigensis (164928)