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Xystostrophia umbraculum

Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae

Taxonomy
Terebratulites umbraculum was named by von Schlotheim (1820).

It was recombined as Streptorhynchus umbraculum by Cottreau (1940); it was recombined as Schellwienella umbracula by Le Maitre (1952); it was recombined as Schuchertella umbracula by Sougy (1964); it was recombined as Xystostrophia umbraculum by Havlicek (1965) and Halamski and Baliñski (2013).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1820Terebratulites umbraculum von Schlotheim p. 256
1940Streptorhynchus umbraculum Cottreau p. 196
1952Schellwienella umbracula Le Maitre p. 326–327 figs. pl. 2, figs 21–22
1964Schuchertella umbracula Sougy figs. pl. 49, fig. 13
1965Xystostrophia umbraculum Havlicek
2013Xystostrophia umbraculum Halamski and Baliñski pp. 253 - 257 figs. 6B, E–K

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderOrthotetidaWaagen 1884
suborderOrthotetidina
superfamilyChilidiopsoideaBoucot 1959
familyChilidiopsidaeBoucot 1959
genusXystostrophia
speciesumbraculum()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Xystostrophia umbraculum von Schlotheim 1820
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 19:44:14
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:44:14
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Tournaisian or 388.10000 to 346.70000 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Poland Xystostrophia umbraculum (231671 231673 231674 231675 231676 231677 231678 231679 231680 231681)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Myanmar Xystostrophia umbraculum (25737)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany Xystostrophia umbraculum (60133 60134 60446 60466 60467 188768 231670)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Xystostrophia umbraculum (5767)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany Xystostrophia umbraculum (60143 60159)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Afghanistan (Herat) Xystostrophia umbraculum (70144)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2Russian Federation (Kemerovo) Xystostrophia umbraculum (231683)
Late/Upper Famennian - Tournaisian364.7 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Xystostrophia umbraculum (38439)