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Chuanqilong chaoyangensis

Osteichthyes - Ankylosauridae

Taxonomy
Chuanqilong chaoyangensis was named by Han et al. (2014). Its type specimen is CJPM V001, a skeleton (nearly complete skull and skeleton.), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Baishizui village, Goumenzi, which is in an Aptian terrestrial horizon in the Jiufotang Formation of China. It is the type species of Chuanqilong.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2014Chuanqilong chaoyangensis Han et al. p. 2 fig. 3–8
2016Chuanqilong chaoyangensis Arbour and Currie p. 400

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
RankNameAuthor
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Ornithischia()
Genasauria
Thyreophora()
Ankylosauria()
familyAnkylosauridae
genusChuanqilong
specieschaoyangensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Chuanqilong chaoyangensis Han et al. 2014
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. Han et al. 2014An ankylosaur distinguished from other ankylo- saurs by two autapomorphies: the glenoid fossa for the quadrate is at the same level as the dentary tooth row; and the distally tapering ischium is constricted at midshaft length. Chuanqilong also differs from all other ankylosaurians in having the following unique combination of character states: presence of a long retroarticular process (differs from all other ankylosaurians except Gargoyleo- saurus); presence of a slender, wedge-like lacrimal (differs from all other known ankylosaurians except Minmi); ratio of humerus to femur length of 0.88 (notably higher than in most known ankylosaurians except Hungarosaurus and Liaoningosaurus); the width of the proximal end of the humerus is half of the length of the humeral shaft (substantially different from that of Liaoningo- saurus, in which this ratio is 0.38); presence of subtriangular unguals (absent in all other ankylosaurs except Liaoningosaurus and Dyoplosaurus).
V. M. Arbour and P. J. Currie 2016Glenoid fossa for quadrate is at same level as dentary tooth row; ischium is constricted at midshaft length; long retroarticular process (also present in Gargoyleosaurus); slender, wedge-like lacrimal (also present in Minmi); humerus: femur length ratio is 0.88 (higher than most ankylosaurs except Hungarosaurus and Liaoningosaurus); proximal width of humerus is half the length of humeral shaft (differs from Liaoningosaurus, where ratio is 0.38); subtriangular unguals (also present in Liaoningosaurus and Dyoplosaurus).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2004-12-14 12:50:52
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:50:52
Source: o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Aptian or 121.40000 to 113.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Liaoning) Chuanqilong chaoyangensis (type locality: 160135)