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Chlaeniini

Insecta - Coleoptera - Carabidae

Taxonomy
Chlaenides was named by Brullé (1834). It is extant.

It was corrected as Chlaeniini by LeConte (1861), Bouchard et al. (2011), Webster (2016).

It was assigned to Harpalidae by LeConte (1861); and to Harpalinae by Bouchard et al. (2011), Webster (2016).

Subtaxa
Chlaeniina

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1861Chlaeniini LeConte p. 28
2011Chlaeniini Bouchard et al.
2016Chlaeniini Webster

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
RankNameAuthor
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Aparaglossata
—Neuropteriformia
—Coleopterida
orderColeoptera
—Mesocoleoptera
—Metacoleoptera
suborderAdephaga
familyCarabidae()
subfamilyHarpalinae()
tribeChlaeniini()
tribeChlaeniini()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Chlaeniini Brullé 1834
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Subtr. Chlaeniina Brullé 1834
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G. Chlaenius Bonelli 1810
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Subg. Chlaenius (Agostenus) Fischer von Waldheim 1829
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Subg. Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) Reitter 1808
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Chlaeniellus nigricornis Fabricius 1787
†Chlaenius electrinus Giebel 1862
†Chlaenius furvus Hong 1984
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Invalid names: Shanwangicarabus paucilus Hong and Wang 1985 [synonym]
Chlaenius gebleri Ganglbauer 1891
†Chlaenius plicatipennis Wickham 1917
†Chlaenius primaevus Piton and Théobald 1939
†Chlaenius punctulatus Horn 1876
Invalid names: Shanwangicarabus Hong 1984 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Holocene or 27.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.04 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04France (Puy-de-Dome) Chlaenius primaevus (155204)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98China (Shandong) Chlaenius furvus (128551) Shanwangicarabus furvus, Shanwangicarabus paucilus (128549) Shanwangicarabus furvus, Shanwangicarabus paucinus (128550)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Greenland Chlaenius interruptus (160109)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Japan Chlaenius sp. (165711)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Japan Chlaenius spp., Chlaenius gebleri (160539)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Pennsylvania) Chlaenius punctulatus (20479)
Chibanian0.774 - 0.129Japan Chlaenius sp. (165704)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom Chlaenius sulcicollis (168264 168266)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Japan (Kumamoto) Chlaenius sp. (165715 165716)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Chlaenius interruptus (167662)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Russian Federation (Astrakhan) Chlaenius nigricornis (125794)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Illinois) Chlaenius plicatipennis (164922)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tanzania Chlaenius electrinus (129861)