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Villarroelia totoyoi

Mammalia - Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae

Discussion

Holotype: IGM 250965, skull lacking the anterior rostrum, with roots of right P1 and with right P2-M3, left P3-M3, and miscellaneous fragmentary postcranial elements

Etymology: Named for Totoy, chief of the indigenous tribe that, in the sixteenth century, inhabitated the banks of the river bearing the same name (now the Rio Villavieja)

Taxonomy
Villarroelia totoyoi was named by Cifelli and Guerrero Diaz (1997). Its type specimen is IGM 250965, a partial skull (Upper P2), and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Villarroelia.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Villarroelia totoyoi Cifelli and Guerrero Diaz

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
orderPanameriungulata
suborderLitopterna(Ameghino 1889)
familyProterotheriidaeAmeghino 1887
genusVillarroelia
speciestotoyoi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Villarroelia totoyoi Cifelli and Guerrero Diaz 1997
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. L. Cifelli and J. Guerrero Diaz 1997Proterotheriid roughly the size of Licaphrium mesopotamiense and with generally similar dental morphology, differing from that species and from all comparable taxa in the complete molarization of upper P3-4, with salient conules and with, fully developed, lingually placed hypocone.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:35
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:35
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, MacFadden et al. 1996, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Laventan or 13.80000 to 11.00000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Laventan13.8 - 11.0Colombia Villarroelia totoyoi (13739 13750 13754)
Laventan13.8 - 11.0Colombia (Huila) Villarroelia totoyoi (143792 186676 187959 188237)