PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Anacanthini

Actinopteri - Anacanthini

Taxonomy

Anacanthini is an order.

It was assigned to Vertebrata by Owen (1859); to Teleostea by Jaekel (1911); to Ostariophysi by Jordan (1963); to Actinopterygii by Casier (1966); and to Paracanthopterygii by Grande (1988).

Subtaxa

Eretmophoridae, Macrouroididae, Macruridarum, Mcconichthyidae, Ophidioidea

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1859	Anacanthini Owen p. 128
1911	Anacanthini Jaekel p. 95
1963	Anacanthini Jordan p. 662
1966	Anacanthini Casier p. 318
1988	Anacanthini Grande

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
superclass	Actinopterygii	()
class	Actinopteri	()

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Neopterygii	(Regan 1923)
—	Teleosteomorpha
—	Teleostei	(Müller 1846)
—	Osteoglossocephalai
—	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
—	Euteleostei	Rosen 1973
superorder	Paracanthopterygii
order	Anacanthini
order	Anacanthini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Anacanthini

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G. †Macruridarum Koken

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†Macruridarum acuminatus Weiler 1943

†Macruridarum ovalis Weiler 1943

†Macruridarum singularis Koken 1891

Fm. †Mcconichthyidae Grande 1988

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G. †Mcconichthys Grande 1988

Invalid names: Eretmophoridae [empty], Macrouroididae [empty], Ophidioidea [empty]

Diagnosis

Reference	Diagnosis
R. Owen 1859	Endo-skeleton ossified; exo-skeleton in some as cycloid, in others as ctenoid scales; fins supported by flexible or jointed rays; ventrals beneath the pectorals, or none; swim-bladder without air-duct.

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

marinesubp

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Created:

2004-08-17 14:52:40

Modified:

2009-07-20 23:50:42

Source: c = class, subp = subphylum

Reference: Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Serravallian or 242.00000 to 11.62000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 237.0 Ma

Collections (3 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Svalbard and Jan Mayen	Macruridarum sp. (212183)
Early/Lower Paleocene	66.0 - 61.7	USA (Montana)	Mcconichthys longipinnis (133583)
Serravallian	13.82 - 11.62	Romania	Macruridarum ovalis, Macruridarum acuminatus (222592)